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Chemical properties

AP Chemistry Vocabulary Chapter 1-4,9

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analytical chemistry the area of chemistry that focuses on the composition of matter applied chemistry research that is directed toward a practical goal or application biochemistry the area of chemistry that focuses on processes that take place in organisms biotechnology the field that applies science to the production of biological products or processes chemistry the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes experiment a repeatable procedure that is used to test a hypothesis hypothesis a proposed explanation for an observation inorganic chemistry the study of substances that, in general, do not contain carbon macroscopic describes the world of objects that are large enough to see with the unaided eye matter

Summary of AP Biology Chemistry Unit

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Summary of AP Bio Study Book: Barron?s AP Bio Chemistry Section The biochemistry section includes the following subjects: Atomic Structure, Bonding, Polar and Nonpolar Molecules, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Substances, the Properties of Water, Isomers, Organic Compounds, Energy, Enzymes, and Metabolism. Atomic Structure All atoms consist of three subatomic particles: neutrons, protons, and electrons. An atom in the elemental state always has a neutral charge because the number of protons equals the electrons. Isotopes are atoms that have the same atomic number but have a different mass because they have more or less protons than usual.

Chapter 3 Outline

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Chapter 3 Biology Outline- ?Water and the Fitness of the Environment? The polarity of water molecules results in hydrogen bonding Water is more extraordinary than people thing because water is everywhere. The unequal ?v? shape of a water molecule makes it a ?polar molecule?. Polar molecules have a positive charge on one side of the molecule and a negative charge on the other side. The polar molecules are attracted to each other (they are like magnets) and that is why water always forms droplets and stays together. Four emergent properties of water contribute to Earth?s fitness for life Cohesion Water molecules stick together due to hydrogen bonding. Cohesion contributes to the transportation of water and dissolved nutrients going against gravity in plants.

Campbell Reece 8th Edition Test bank chapter 2

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Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life 1) About 25 of the 92 natural elements are known to be essential to life. Which four of these 25 elements make up approximately 96% of living matter?? A) carbon, sodium, chlorine, nitrogen? B) carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, hydrogen? C) oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, sodium? D) carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen? E) carbon, oxygen, sulfur, calcium? Answer: ?D? Topic: ?Concept 2.1? Skill: ?Knowledge/Comprehension 2) Trace elements are those required by an organism in only minute quantities. Which of the following is a trace element that is required by humans and other vertebrates?? A) nitrogen? B) calcium? C) iodine? D) sodium? E) phosphorus? Answer: ?C? Topic: ?Concept 2.1? Skill: ?Knowledge/Comprehension

chapter 11 intermolecular forces, liquids, and solids

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? 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Chapter 11 Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, and Solids John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten ? 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. ? 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. States of Matter The fundamental difference between states of matter is the distance between particles. ? 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. ? 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. States of Matter Because in the solid and liquid states particles are closer together, we refer to them as condensed phases. ? 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. ? 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. The States of Matter The state a substance is in at a particular temperature and pressure depends on two antagonistic entities:

sample of AP chemistry choice

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Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered questions or statements immediately following it.Selet the one lettered choice that best answers each question or best fits statement and fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. A choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all in each set. Questions 1-4 refer to the following solution. (A) A solution with a pH of 1 (B) A solution with a pH of greater than 1 and less than 7 (C) A solution with a pH of 7 (D) A solution with a pH of greater than 7 and less than 13 (E) A solution with a pH of 13 For CH3COOH, Ka = 1.8?10-5 For NH3, Kb = 1.8?10-5 1. A solution prepared by mixing equal volumes of 0.2-molar HCl and 0.2-molar NH3

chemistry midterm review

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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A 1 MIDTERM REVIEW Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Inorganic chemistry is the study of a. non-carbon related compounds. b. the chemistry of living things. c. mathematical modeling. d. the identification of the composition of materials. ____ 2. A student recorded the following while completing an experiment. Color of substance: yellow, shiny powder Effect of magnet: yellow, shiny powder was attracted The student should classify the substance as a(n) a. element. c. mixture. b. compound. d. plasma. ____ 3. Which of the following is not a physical change? a. grinding c. boiling b. cutting d. burning

Prentice Hall AP Chem. Chapter 2 notes

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Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College St. Peters, MO ? 2006, Prentice Hall, Inc. Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Atomic Theory of Matter The theory that atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter reemerged in the early 19th century, championed by John Dalton. Dalton?s Postulates Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. Dalton?s Postulates All atoms of a given element are identical to one another in mass and other properties, but the atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. Dalton?s Postulates

Chapter 2 power points. Campbell Biology, 9th edition

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? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Lectures by Erin Barley Kathleen Fitzpatrick The Chemical Context of Life Chapter 2 Overview: A Chemical Connection to Biology ? Biology is a multidisciplinary science ? Living organisms are subject to basic laws of physics and chemistry ? One example is the use of formic acid by ants to maintain ?devil?s gardens,? stands of Duroia trees ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.2 Duroia tree Devil?s garden Cedrela sapling Inside, unprotected Inside, protected Insect barrier Outside, protected Outside, unprotected EXPERIMENT

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Michael Treacy 3/3/2010 Pd. 3 Ozone Hole @ TD 1. What is the Ozone and why do we need it in our atmosphere to have a healthier planet? The Ozone is the Gas O3. This gas is located in the Stratosphere and absorbs UV Rays. We need the ozone in our atmosphere because it absorbs 98% of the UV Rays. Without the ozone to filter all these UV Rays many animals would have medical / health problems. 2. Describe how the ozone protects us. The ozone protects us by filtering out and absorbing most of the UV Rays before they reach the earth. Most of the Rays are biologically harmful and know to damage tissues and cells. 3. How is a chlorine atom harmful to the ozone in the stratosphere?

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