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Reducing agents

Chemical Nomenclature - Notes

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Chemistry
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Chemical elements
ions
Periodic Table
Reducing agents
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Chemical nomenclature
Hydrogen
Binary compound
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Carbon
Nitrogen
Polyatomic ion

Notes ? chemical nomenclature/naming compounds Ch 6.3-6.6 Monoatomic noble gases These are the noble gases. These are elements that exist in nature as isolated elements. They do not combine with other elements to form compounds (as far as this class is concerned). Diatomic Molecules Diatomic elements or molecules ? compounds made of two atoms of the same element I2 Br2 Cl2 F2 O2 N2 H2 Binary compounds made of at least 2 different elements Three types Type 1 ? metals and nonmetals Type 2 ? metals and nonmetals Type 3 ? nonmetals and nonmetals Type 1 Ionic compounds that contain a metal and nonmetal Metal forms one cation (from group 1, 2, 13) the nonmetal forms the anion Write the Cation first and the anion second, put an ?-ide? on the end of the nonmetal

Reactivity of Nuclear Muons

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Chemistry
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Chemical reactions
Oxoanions
Oxidizing agents
Equilibrium chemistry
Reducing agents
redox
Chemical equation
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Salt metathesis reaction
Carbonate
Sulfuric acid
Aqueous solution

preAP Chem 2013-2014 1 Name ________________________________ Note: It is very important that you note that some elements do not occur as single atoms when by themselves. If they are not combined with another element, they will bond with themselves, forming a _________________ molecule. In any chemical reaction, when you see these elements alone, they must be shown with a diatomic formula. Diatomic elements: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 I. Describing Chemical Change A. Writing Equations ? words can be used to describe _____________________________, but that can become long and ______________________. ? chemists use ___________________________ to describe reactions. In chemical equations,

CHEM 1A midterm 1

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
DuPont
Synthetic fibers
Reducing agents
Hydrogen bond
Supramolecular chemistry
Kevlar
Properties of water
Hydrogen
Formamide
Formic acid
Nylon
Technology

Chemistry 1A, Fall 2011 Midterm Exam #1 September 20, 2011 (90 min, closed book) Name:__________________________________ SID:___________________________________ GSI Name:________________ ? The test consists of 4 short answer questions and 18 multiple choice questions. ? Put your written answers in the boxes provided. Answers outside the boxes may not be considered in grading. ? Write your name on every page of the exam. Question Page Points Score Multiple Choice (1-18) 2-7 55 Formic acid Short Answer 3 8 Hydrogen Storage Short Answer 3 4 Capsaicin Short Answer 5 4 Rubber Short Answer 7 4 Total 75 Useful Equations and Constants: PV = nRT

APES beginner vocabulary

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Environmental Science
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Chemistry
matter
Biology
Chemical elements
Nonmetals
metabolism
cellular respiration
Reducing agents
Carbon
energy
Autotroph
Radioactive decay
Environment

Basic Scientific Concepts Organic vs. Inorganic: The primary difference between organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon while most inorganic compounds do not. Also, all organic compounds contain carbon, hydrogen or C-H bonds. Ex. of Organic Compounds: Nucleic Acids, Fats, Sugars, Proteins, Enzymes, Fuels, DNA, and Methane CH4 Ex. of Inorganic Compounds: Salts, Metals, Table Salt and Carbon Dioxide Gene: A unit of heredity; a segment of DNA nucleus of the cell that contains information for the synthesis of a specific protein. Ex: Enzymes Gene pool: Combined genetic information, such as alleles, of all the members of a particular population.

Stoichiometry review questions

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Greenhouse gases
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Dietary minerals
Reducing agents
Limiting reagent
Molecular mass
Mole
Molar mass
Ethane
Stoichiometry

A substance with the formula AB has the composition by mass of 30% A and 70% B. What is the composition by mass of the compound A2B? 70% A, 30% B 50% A, 50% B 46% A, 54% B 60% A, 40% B 65% A, 35% B A mass of 21.5 grams of calcium hydroxide reacts with an excess of phosphoric acid. What mass of calcium phosphate could be recovered from solution? 31.6 grams 94.7 grams 326 grams 284 grams 186 grams Given the equation 3A + 4B ? 2C + 3D, you react 5 moles of A with 7 moles of B. Which of the following statements is true? B has a greater molar mass than A A is the limiting reactant A has a greater molar mass than B

Metal Nonmetal and Metalloid

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
matter
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Alkali metals
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Nonmetal
Alkaline earth metal
Rubidium
ion
metal nonmetal metalloid chemistry

7.6 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids The more an element exhibits the physical and chemical properties of metals, the greater its metallic character. Metals: Good conductor of heat and electricity. Malleable (can be pounded into thin sheets) and ductile (can be drawn into wires). Tend to have low ionization energies and therefore tend to form positive ions relatively easily. Are oxidized. Compounds of metals with nonmetals tend to be ionic substances (halides). Most metal oxides are basic. Metal oxide + water -> metal hydroxide Metal oxide + acid -> salt + water Nonmetals: Nonmetals vary greatly in appearances. Because of their electron affinities, nonmetals tend to gain electrons when they react with metals.

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 4 Outline

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Biology
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Chemistry
Chemical elements
Nonmetals
Carbon
Photosynthesis
Organic chemistry
Oxygen
Organic
Organic compound
Carbon cycle
Environment
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Chemistry
organic chemistry
Chemical elements
Nonmetals
Reducing agents
Carbon
Isomer
Structural isomer
Organic compound
molecule
Inorganic compound
Hydrogen
Environment
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Outline Carbon: The Backbone of Life Organisms are made up of chemicals based mostly on carbon Carbon comes into the atmosphere through the action of plants: plants use solar energy to transform CO2 Carbon forms molecules that are large, complex, and varied Organic Chemistry is the Study of Carbon Compounds Organic Chemistry: The branch of chemistry that specializes in the study of carbon compounds Overall percentages of the major elements of life are quite uniform from one organism to the next Chemists learned to make many simple compounds in the lab by combining elements under the right conditions by the 1800s Vitalism: The belief in a life force outside the jurisdiction of physical and chemical laws
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