Isomer

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Isomerism

Functional Groups

AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Concept 4.1 Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds 1. Study this figure of Stanley Miller?s experiment to simulate conditions thought to have existed on the early Earth. Explain the elements of this experiment, using arrows to indicate what occurs in various parts of the apparatus. 2. What was collected in the sample for chemical analysis? What was concluded from the results of this experiment?

BIO CH 3 TEST

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Functional Groups

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life This chapter focuses on the chemistry of carbon and organic compounds. Students should be able to identify the nature of the bonds between carbon and other elements (nonpolar versus polar), the different types of weak bonds and interactions, the various types of isomers, the basic functional groups of organic molecules, and their relative solubility in water. The abiotic formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules is important in the origin of life. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. Answer: C Topic: Concept 4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension

Organic Chapter 5 ppt

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Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules

Chapter 5 Stereochemistry Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 5 * Summary of Isomers => Chapter 5 Chapter 5 * Stereochemistry The study of 3-D structure of molecues. Recall the 2 different types of isomers: Constitutional Stereoisomers Chapter 5 Chapter 5 * Stereoisomers Same bonding sequence. Different arrangement in space. Example: HOOC-CH=CH-COOH has two geometric (cis-trans) isomers: o o => Chapter 5 Chapter 5 * Chirality ?Handedness?: right glove doesn?t fit the left hand. Mirror-image object is different from the original object. Relationship ? the objects are nonsuperimposable (nonidentical) mirror images. Chapter 5 Chapter 5 * Chirality in Molecules The cis isomer is achiral (?not handed? or identical with its mirror image).

AP BIO Chapter 04

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life This chapter focuses on the chemistry of carbon and organic compounds. Students should be able to identify the nature of the bonds between carbon and other elements (nonpolar versus polar), the different types of weak bonds and interactions, the various types of isomers, the basic functional groups of organic molecules, and their relative solubility in water. The abiotic formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules is important in the origin of life. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. Answer: C Topic: Concept 4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension

AP BIO CHP 4 CAMPBELL BIOLOGY 9e

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life This chapter focuses on the chemistry of carbon and organic compounds. Students should be able to identify the nature of the bonds between carbon and other elements (nonpolar versus polar), the different types of weak bonds and interactions, the various types of isomers, the basic functional groups of organic molecules, and their relative solubility in water. The abiotic formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules is important in the origin of life. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. Answer: C Topic: Concept 4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension

Campbell AP Bio Study Guide Chapter 4

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life This chapter focuses on the chemistry of carbon and organic compounds. Students should be able to identify the nature of the bonds between carbon and other elements (nonpolar versus polar), the different types of weak bonds and interactions, the various types of isomers, the basic functional groups of organic molecules, and their relative solubility in water. The abiotic formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules is important in the origin of life. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. Answer: C Topic: Concept 4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension

campbell_ap_bio_practice_test_ch4

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Chapter?4 Carbon?and?the?Molecular?Diversity?of?Life Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) Organic?chemistry?is?a?science?based?on?the?study?of A) functional?groups. B) vital?forces?interacting?with?matter. C) carbon?compounds. D) water?and?its?interaction?with?other?kinds?of?molecules. E) inorganic?compounds. Answer: C Topic: Concept?4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 2) Early?19th-century?scientists?believed?that?living?organisms?differed?from?nonliving?things?as?a?result?of possessing?a??life?force??that?could?create?organic?molecules?from?inorganic?matter.?The?term?given?to?this?belief is A) organic?synthesis. B) vitalism. C) mechanism. D) organic?evolution. E) inorganic?synthesis. Answer: B Topic: Concept?4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension

Campbell Biology Chapter 4 Study Guide

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Alkane

Name Period Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Concept 4.1 Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds 1. Study this figure of Stanley Miller?s experiment to simulate conditions thought to have existed on the early Earth. Explain the elements of this experiment, using arrows to indicate what occurs in various parts of the apparatus. What was collected in the sample for chemical analysis? What was concluded from the results of this experiment? Concept 4.2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms Make an electron distribution diagram of carbon. It is essential that you know the answers to these questions: How many valence electrons does carbon have? How many bonds can carbon form?

Campbell Biology Test Bank Chapter 4

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life This chapter focuses on the chemistry of carbon and organic compounds. Students should be able to identify the nature of the bonds between carbon and other elements (nonpolar versus polar), the different types of weak bonds and interactions, the various types of isomers, the basic functional groups of organic molecules, and their relative solubility in water. The abiotic formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules is important in the origin of life. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. Answer: C Topic: Concept 4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension

Stereo chemistry of organic compounds

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Stereochemistry

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Physical organic chemistry

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