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Biomolecule

Raven Biology Chapter 3 Notes

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Biology
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Genetics
nucleic acids
Biotechnology
Molecular biology
biochemistry
Biomolecule
DNA
RNA
Carbohydrate
Base pair
Adenosine triphosphate
Genetic code

Gavin Morgan 9/11/2015 Chapter 3 2-Point Notes Carbon: The Framework of Biological Molecules Functional groups account for differences in molecular properties: 1. Carbon and hydrogen atoms have similar electronegativities, therefore, their electrons are evenly distributed. 2. Other molecules are polar, which causes other molecules to attach. Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structures: 1. Isomers have the same molecular formula but exist in different forms. 2. Enantiomers are isomers that are mirror images of each other. Biological macromolecules include carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids:

CHEMISTRY NOTES

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Chemistry
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biochemistry
molecules
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Macromolecule
Polymer chemistry
Biomolecule
Osmosis
Cell membrane

Chemistry of Life Flash Cards http://quizlet.com/13167174/ari-ap-biology-unit-1-the-chemistry-of-life-flash-cards/ Practice Quizzes and Tests http://www.brainbeau.com/index.php/en/ap-biology-online-quizzes-a-tests Macromolecules http://prezi.com/-r8c-fscmffx/ap-bio-chemistry-2-macromolecules/ Atoms, Water and Carbon http://prezi.com/4hefv2hk2bhq/ap-bio-chemistry-1-atoms-water-carbon/ Biochemistry http://classroom.wisd.org/webs/preid/ap_bio_biochemistry_unit.htm Summary of Chemistry http://www.biologycorner.com/APbiology/intro.html Structure and Function of Biological Macromolecules http://www.smcisd.net/webpages/rrandolph/biology.cfm?subpage=17902 Biochemistry Document http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/fancher/Bio101/Biochem.doc?(document) ?Enzymatic Biochemistry

Macromolecules review

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Biology
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Chemistry
Biology
nutrition
Organic compounds
Functional Groups
Proteins
RNA
Lipid
Amino acid
biochemistry
Nucleic acid
Biomolecule
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Personal life
Technology

Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life 4 Major Macromolecules: Lipids Carbohydrates Nucleic Acid Protein Lipids Fat- a combination of a glycerol and three fatty acids also called a triglyceride Used for long term energy storage, which is located in the long carbon chains Phospholipid- a combination of a glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate group Makes up cell membrane (lipid bilayer) Selectively permeable Hydrophilic heads (the phosphate group) Hydrophobic tails Steroid- lipids with a structure of four fused rings General Information Glycerol is combined to fatty acid by an ester linkage (dehydration synthesis) Ester linkage is polar CH2 groups are nonpolar Saturated Fat- a triglyceride with only single bonds

Campbell Biology Chapter 5 Study Guide

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Biology
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nutrition
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Chemistry
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Biomolecule
Lipid
Fructose
Carbohydrate
Protein
Monomer
Cell membrane
Fat

Name Period Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Concept 5.1 Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. Circle the three classes that are called macromolecules. Define macromolecule. What is a polymer? What is a monomer? Monomers are connected in what type of reaction? What occurs in this reaction? Large molecules (polymers) are converted to monomers in what type of reaction? The root words of hydrolysis will be used many times to form other words you will learn this year. What does each root word mean? hydro? lysis Consider the following reaction: C6H12O6 + C6H12O6??C12H22O11

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapters1-5 Study Guide

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Biology
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Chemistry
Chemical bonding
Chemical elements
Nonmetals
Organic compounds
Amino acid
Hydrogen bond
Peptide bond
Acid
Chemical bond
biochemistry
Biomolecule

Chapter 1 Biology is the scientific study of life Properties of life: order, evolutionary adaptation, response to the environment, regulation, energy processing, growth and development, reproduction Ecosystem Dynamics Producers Plants and other organisms that convert sunlight into chemical energy Consumers Organisms that utilize (feed) on producers or other consumers 2 Basic Cell Types Eukaryotic Large High degree of organelle organization Membrane bound genetic material (nucleus) Prokaryotic Small Little organelle organization No membrane bound genetic material Genetic Material Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells maintain heritable material (DNA)a DNA is made of strands of nucleotides which form genes (sequences of your DNA) Make us who we are

AP Biology chapter 4 and 5 test

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US History
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Chemistry
Biology
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Biomolecule
RNA
Protein
Amino acid
Nucleic acid sequence
Uracil
Hydrolysis
Nucleic acid
Gene
health
macromolecules
Carbon Cycle

A.P. Biology: Chapter 4 & 5 Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. At which level of protein structure are interactions between the side chains (R groups) most important? a. primary d. quaternary b. secondary e. all of the above c. tertiary 2. All of the following nitrogenous bases are found in DNA except a. thymine. b. adenine. c. uracil. d. guanine. e. cytosine. 3. Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis? a. Dehydration reactions assemble polymers, and hydrolysis breaks down polymers. b. Hydrolysis only occurs in the urinary system, and dehydration reactions only occur in the digestive tract. c.

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 5 Outline

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Biology
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Chemistry
Biology
Biochemistry
Molecules
Polymer chemistry
Macromolecule
Biomolecule
Polymer
Monomer
Protein
Nucleic acid
DNA, RNA and proteins: The three essential macromolecules of life
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Chemistry
nutrition
Carbohydrate chemistry
biochemistry
molecules
Excipients
Monomer
Biomolecule
Carbohydrate
Polysaccharide
Hydrolysis
Nucleic acid
health
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Outline

Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Outline The Molecules of Life Macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids Architecture of a large biological molecule helps explain how that molecule works Macromolecules are Polymers, Built from Monomers Polymer: A long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds, much as a train consists of a chain of cars Monomers: The repeating units that serve as the building blocks of a polymer Synthesis and Breakdown of Polymers Enzymes: Specialized macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions Dehyrdration Reaction: Two molecules are covalently bonded to each other, with the loss of a water molecule
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