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Fructose

Glycolysis Notes

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Glycolysis Adenisine Triphosphate (ATP)??-? The molecule from which cells derive energy. Comprised of an adenisine molecule bonded to three phosphates, each phosphate bond contains energy, especially the third bond. By breaking that one bond and reducing ATP to adenisine?diphosphate (ADP), the cell can get the energy to carry out its various processes. Alcohol dehydrogenase??-? The glycolytic enzyme responsible for catalyzing the reaction that converts acetaldehyde to ethanol in the alcoholic fermentation of pyruvate. Alcoholic fermentation??-? The process that converts pyruvate to carbon dioxide and ethanol that takes place in yeast under anaerobic conditions.

Campbell Biology Chapter 5 Study Guide

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Name Period Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Concept 5.1 Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. Circle the three classes that are called macromolecules. Define macromolecule. What is a polymer? What is a monomer? Monomers are connected in what type of reaction? What occurs in this reaction? Large molecules (polymers) are converted to monomers in what type of reaction? The root words of hydrolysis will be used many times to form other words you will learn this year. What does each root word mean? hydro? lysis Consider the following reaction: C6H12O6 + C6H12O6??C12H22O11

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Spencer Ballantyne QUESTIONS When we say that something gives us ?energy,? what does that mean? What is a biological definition of energy? When people say that things, ?give you energy?, they can be referring to the affects other molecules like stimulants and amino acids can have on your body. Truly, they don?t provide any energy for your body, but they can raise you metabolic rate, thereby causing you to metabolize what is already stored in your body. Also, they may stimulate adrenaline production. Biologically, energy is the capacity to produce work or change. Energy is stored in your body in molecules, like carbohydrates and lipids. These carbohydrates can take the form of sugars, and the energy is transferred to your body when you eat them.
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