Nutrition

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Health

RTT

Vitamin

Cancer

Anne Marie Miller Nutrition 2017SP ATW01 Chapter 9 Application January 5, 2017 Application Question:??Review your previously created Meal Summary Report to review the list of foods you consumed over the 3 days.? List 5 foods you consumed in your SuperTracker analysis that contain phytochemicals and the specific classification they come from.?What benefits do these offer?? Red Wine: Flavonoids ? Strengthen capillary blood vessels, block carcinogens and slow cancer growth; also Tannins ? Antioxidants, cancer protection Spinach: Cartenoids ? Converted to vitamin A, reduces risk of macular degeneration Walnuts: Phytosterols ? Decrease cholesterol absorption, reduce risk of colon cancer by slowing growth of colon cells

Organic Chemistry Lecture 23

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Carbohydrate chemistry

Anomer

Reducing sugar

Monosaccharide

Aldonic acid

Chapter 23 ? 2010, Prentice Hall Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids Chapter 23 * Carbohydrates Synthesized by plants using sunlight to convert CO2 and H2O to glucose and O2. Polymers include starch and cellulose. Starch is a storage unit for solar energy. Most sugars have formula Cn(H2O)n, ?hydrate of carbon.? Chapter 23 Chapter 23 * Classification of Carbohydrates Monosaccharides or simple sugars: polyhydroxyaldehydes or aldoses polyhydroxyketones or ketoses Disaccharides can be hydrolyzed to two monosaccharides. Polysaccharides hydrolyze to many monosaccharide units. For example, starch and cellulose have > 1000 glucose units. Chapter 23 Chapter 23 * Monosaccharides Classified using three criteria:

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 3

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Nature

Nutrition

Molecular biology

Food science

Equilibrium chemistry

Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 15 Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 15 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to organic compounds Answer the following questions as you read modules 3.1?3.3: 1. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. OHH C HH C H H Alcohol 2. We are a carbon-based life form. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal element from which to construct a wide variety of complex molecules.

Pearson Guided Reading Activities KEY CH3

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Nature

Nutrition

Molecular biology

Equilibrium chemistry

Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 15 Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 15 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to organic compounds Answer the following questions as you read modules 3.1?3.3: 1. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. OHH C HH C H H Alcohol 2. We are a carbon-based life form. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal element from which to construct a wide variety of complex molecules.

Sugars

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Nutrition

Carbohydrate chemistry

Chemical Components of Cells - Part I: Sugars 1/14 Living organisms are chemical systems Cells contain relatively few elements The distribution of elements differs dramatically from living organisms to inanimate matter Mostly carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen Why do living organisms contain so much hydrogen and oxygen? Water is the most abundant molecule in the cell Atoms can interact with each other through covalent and non-covalent bonds MOLECULES ARE COVALENTLY BONDED ATOMS Result from the sharing of electrons & form the backbone of molecules Strong molecular bonds that require energy to make and break The number of electrons in the outer shell determine reactivity* Not always shared equally (i.e. Polar vs non-polar molecules)

Biology top ten

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Peptide

Enzyme

Biology Top Ten Elizabeth Kim Natural selection acts on individuals; evolution acts on populations. Water?s polarity contributes to its properties of cohesion and adhesion. Functional groups determine a molecule?s properties ? acidity, baseness. Active transport requires input of free energy while passive transport does not. Each enzyme has a specific function due to distinct shapes of active sites and the substrates that fit into it. Protein is formed from polypeptide chains of their monomers ? amino acids. In early life, as organisms became exposed to a new environment with oxygen, they were able to use photosynthesis to acquire and use energy more efficiently for gaining resources.

AP Environmental science chapter 12 notes food, soil, pest management

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Environmental Science

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Nutrient deficiency

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environmental science

APES

pest management

Soil

food

APES ID: Chapter 12 ? Food, Soil, and Pest Management Distinguish between chronic under-nutrition (hunger) and chronic malnutrition. People who cannot grow or buy enough food to support their basic energy needs suffer from chronic under-nutrition or hunger. Chronic malnutrition is caused by protein and key nutrient deficiency. What 3 systems provide most of the world?s food? Distinguish among the following types of agriculture: croplands, rangelands, and oceanic fisheries industrialized agriculture- high input agriculture, using heavy equipment and large amounts of financial capital, fossil fuel, water and commercial fertilizers and pesticides to produce single crops or monocultures.

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Cereals

Crops

Dietary fiber

Fibre supplements

All-Bran

Oat

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nutrition

S. H. Short, Ph.D.,Ed.D.,R.D. Prof of Nutrition, Syracuse University FIBER Fiber is found ONLY IN PLANTS. 1. Definition ? Fiber is a combination of substances, some of which are carbohydrates, and most of which are not digested by humans. Dietary fibers are classified as water?soluble or water?insoluble. Water?INSOLUBLE fiber (more likely to reduce constipation) is in foods such as wheat bran cereals, wheat products, brown rice, cooked lentils. Water?SOLUBLE fiber (more likely to reduce blood cholesterol) is in foods such as apples, bananas, citrus fruit, carrots, oats. Some foods contain both types of fiber such as kidney beans, navy beans, green beans, green peas.

What Alpha cells do (physiology)

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Eli Lilly and Company

Alpha Cells Produces glucagon which Increases Blood sugar. Glycogen, amino acids, glycerol and lactic acids are changed to sugar in liver.

Chapter 7: Vitamins

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