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Metabolism

Cellular respiration/photosynthesis review

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Chapter 9 Test Bank AP Bio

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation This is one of the most challenging chapters for students to master. Many students become overwhelmed and confused by the complexity of the pathways, with the multitude of intermediate compounds, enzymes, and processes. The vast majority of the questions in this chapter address central concepts rather than details of these pathways. Other questions have accompanying figures that provide details for reference and ask students to interpret or use these models. Overall, the emphases are on the inputs and outputs of each pathway, the relationships among these pathways, the cellular locations, redox as a central principle in respiration, and chemiosmosis. Multiple-Choice Questions

Chapter 8 Test Bank AP Bio

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 8 An Introduction to Metabolism This chapter lays the foundations for the chapters on respiration and photosynthesis. Key concepts are as follows: The laws of thermodynamics govern energy transformations by living organisms, metabolic reactions couple energy-harvesting reactions to reactions that accomplish cellular work, and enzymes increase the rates of reaction. Understanding the properties of enzymes, how they work, and how their activities are regulated is necessary to achieve an understanding of metabolic pathways. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Which term most precisely describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones? A) catalysis B) metabolism C) anabolism D) dehydration E) catabolism

Chapter 5 Test Bank AP Bio

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules In Chapter 5, the principles of chemistry covered in earlier chapters are applied to the understanding of biological polymers and lipid membranes. The emphasis is on properly linking monomers and their polymers, and on the structural and functional diversity of the different polymer types. Particular attention is given to protein structure, because this is central to understanding subsequent chapters on metabolism, molecular biology, and molecular medicine. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Humans and mice differ because A) their cells have different small organic molecules. B) their cells make different types of large biological molecules.

AP Biology Free Response Questions

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AP BIOLOGY EXAM ESSAY (FREE RESPONSE) QUESTIONS General directions: Answers must be in essay form. Labeled diagrams may be used to supplement discussion, but in no case will a diagram alone suffice. It is important that you read each question completely, and answer each section of the question. When giving examples, the first ones you give will be the ones graded. (if two examples are asked for, and you write about 4, make sure the first two are the best ones; they are the only ones counted!) UNIT 1 BIOCHEMISTRY, WATER, ENZYMES #1 (1996) The unique properties of water make life possible on earth. Select three properties of water and a. for each property, identify and define the property and explain it in terms of the physical/chemical nature of water.

Campbell Biology Chapter 9

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? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Presentations byNicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick Chapter 9Cellular Respiration and Fermentation 1 Life Is Work an Introduction Living cells require energy to do work: assembling polymers, membrane transport, etc. Animals can obtain energy by feeding on other animals or photosynthetic organisms Energy flows into an ecosystem as sunlight and leaves as heat The chemical elements essential to life are recycled Photosynthesis generates O2 and organic molecules, which are used in cellular respiration Cells use chemical energy stored in organic molecules to generate ATP, which powers work ? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. 2 Light energy ECOSYSTEM Photosynthesis in chloroplasts Cellular respiration in mitochondria CO2 + H2O + O2 Organic

Campbell Biology Chapter 8

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? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Presentations byNicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick Chapter 8An Introduction to Metabolism 1 The Energy of Life The living cell is a miniature chemical factory where thousands of reactions occur Cellular respiration extracts energy stored in sugars and other fuels Cells apply this energy to perform work Some organisms even convert energy to light, as in bioluminescence ? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. 2 Concept 8.1: An organism?s metabolism transforms matter and energy, subject to the laws of thermodynamics Metabolism is the totality of an organism?s chemical reactions Metabolism is an emergent property of life that arises from orderly interactions between molecules ? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Enzyme 1 Reaction 1 Starting molecule

Cell Respiration _ Find the words

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Cellular respiration .. Word Find During glycolysis, glucose is broken down to what 3 ? Carbon compound? __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ During the electron transport chain, what is pumped from the matrix across the cristae into the intermembrane space? __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ This molecule is the primary fuel for cellular respiration. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ This type of respiration can only occur in the presence of oxygen. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ The Krebs?s cycle occurs in this part of the mitochondria. __ __ __ __ __ __ This molecule serves as a source of immediate energy for cellular processes that require energy. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

Nutrition

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Nutrition Notes Foods that are high in calories in unhealthy. - False You should avoid foods with sugars in them. - False You should avoids fats in your diet. - False Vegetarian diets are low in protein. - False Main You rely on energy from food in everything you do. When your body uses the nutrients in foods, a series of chemical reactions occur inside your cells. As a result, energy is released. Metabolism is the chemical process by which your body breaks down food to release energy. A calorie in a unit of measure for the amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down. Nutrients are substances that the body needs to regulate bodily functions, promote growth, repair body tissues, and obtain energy. There are six main nutrients. Carbohydrates Fats Proteins

AP biology test bank chp 9

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation This is one of the most challenging chapters for students to master. Many students become overwhelmed and confused by the complexity of the pathways, with the multitude of intermediate compounds, enzymes, and processes. The vast majority of the questions in this chapter address central concepts rather than details of these pathways. Other questions have accompanying figures that provide details for reference and ask students to interpret or use these models. Overall, the emphases are on the inputs and outputs of each pathway, the relationships among these pathways, the cellular locations, redox as a central principle in respiration, and chemiosmosis. Multiple-Choice Questions

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