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Metabolism

Campbell chapter 8 test bank

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Chapter 8 test bank Chapter 8 An Introduction to Metabolism 1) Which term most precisely describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones A) catalysis B) metabolism C) anabolism D) dehydration E) catabolism 2) Which of the following is (are) true for anabolic pathways A) They do not depend on enzymes. B) They are usually highly spontaneous chemical reactions. C) They consume energy to build up polymers from monomers. D) They release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers. 3) Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics A) Energy cannot be created or destroyed. B) The entropy of the universe is decreasing. C) The entropy of the universe is constant.

AP Biology Chapter 7 questions

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13. Explain how transport proteins are similar to enzymes. The transport proteins of the plasma membrane are similar to enzymes in that they sometimes catalyze one of a number of steps of a metabolic pathway. 14. Explain how transport proteins facilitate diffusion.

Biological Molecules Graphic Organizer

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Date: Name: Period: ? Please fill in the table below: Biological Molecule Organizer ? Biological Molecule Common Name Elements Present Uses by Living Things Monomer & Polymer Example Carbohydrates Monomer: Polymer: Lipids Not Applicable Proteins Monomer: Polymer: Nucleic Acids DNA and RNA Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorous Stores life?s instructions Monomer: Nucleotides Polymer: Nucleic Acids DNA, RNA
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Enzyme Lab

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Nick Kissel Enzyme Lab 5 November 2012 Enzyme Concentration: Hypothesis: If the amount of enzymes were to increase, then more substrates will convert. Conclusion: The substrates were converted faster when there was a higher enzyme concentration. Amount of Enzymes Number of Converted Substrates after 20 Seconds 1 6 2 7 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 15 7 17 8 18 9 18 10 22 Graph 1: This graph shows the trend that when the amount of enzymes increases, so does the number of converted substrates. Substrate Concentration: Hypothesis: If the amount of substrates were to increase, then more substrates will convert. Conclusion: Spheres converted faster when there was a higher substrate concentration. Substrate Concentration

biology ch 9 guide

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation This is one of the most challenging chapters for students to master. Many students become overwhelmed and confused by the complexity of the pathways, with the multitude of intermediate compounds, enzymes, and processes. The vast majority of the questions in this chapter address central concepts rather than details of these pathways. Other questions have accompanying figures that provide details for reference and ask students to interpret or use these models. Overall, the emphases are on the inputs and outputs of each pathway, the relationships among these pathways, the cellular locations, redox as a central principle in respiration, and chemiosmosis. Multiple-Choice Questions

science

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Cellular Respiration Other Metabolites & Control of Respiration Cellular respiration Beyond glucose: Other carbohydrates Glycolysis accepts a wide range of carbohydrates fuels polysaccharides ? ? ? glucose hydrolysis other 6C sugars ? ? ? glucose modified ex. starch, glycogen ex. galactose, fructose Beyond glucose: Proteins N H H C?OH || O H | ?C? | R amino group = waste product excreted as ammonia, urea, or uric acid N H H C?OH || O H | ?C? | R waste glycolysis Krebs cycle proteins ? ? ? ? ? amino acids hydrolysis 2C sugar = carbon skeleton = enters glycolysis or Krebs cycle at different stages Beyond glucose: Fats fatty acids ? 2C acetyl ? acetyl ? Krebs groups coA cycle 3C glycerol enters

Energy: Photosynthesis and Respiration

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ENERGY Physiology Function:worklive -grows(mitosis) -reproduce(meiosis+fertilization) -metabolism(photosynthesis and respiration) -inheritance(generation) Definition of Energy 2 Laws of Energy: 1.Conservation of Energy- energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed(1st law) *forms of energy: solar, potential, mechanical 2.Entropy- during the transformation of energy, some energy become disordered & becomes heat(2nd law) *heat: ?disordered energy? Coupled Reactions and Chemical Bonds *?coupled?: with partner *coupled reactions= redox reactions 1.Reduction- gains electrons -creates chemical bond -stores energy in molecule -Photosynthesis(anabolic) 2.Oxidation-loses electrons

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