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thermodynamics

Chemistry Basics (1st half of chemistry books)

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CHAPTER ONE: Mass Kilogram (kg) Balance scale Volume Cubic Meter (m?) Graduated cylinder Temperature Kelvin (K) Thermometer Length Meters (m) Meter stick Time Seconds (sec) Stopwatch Energy Joules (J) (Measured Indirectly) Independent: what you control Dependent: what you measure or observe CHAPTER TWO: Ionic Compounds: 2 elements/ a metal & nonmetal Write the name of the metal (cation) Write the name of the non-metal (anion) with the suffix ?-ide? Polyatomic ions don?t change their name Molecular Compounds: 2 non-metals/ no hydrogen First word= name of first element with no name change Second word= name of second element with ending change to ?-ide? Prefix with mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, or deca

1.07 Assignment Chemistry I Honors

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Graduated cylinder
Water vapor
Volume
health

01.07 Accuracy and Precision: Balance Lab Worksheet Before You Begin:?You may either copy and paste this document into a word processing program of your choice or print this page. Procedure Access the?virtual lab?and complete the experiments.? Data Below is the table that you will complete for the virtual lab. Either type your results into this table or print the table from the virtual lab (it must be submitted to receive full credit for this assignment.) To print from the virtual lab. Be sure the data table is viewable. Right-click (PC) or Command-Click (Mac) on the table and select print. PART I- Density of Unknown Liquid TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 TRIAL 3 Mass of Empty 10 mL graduated cylinder (grams) 26.0 25.5 25.4 Volume of liquid (milliliters) 8.7 8.6 8.6

Gas laws

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Underwater diving
Atmospheric thermodynamics
Gas laws
Ideal gas
Gas
Volume
Partial pressure
Environment

A Gas Uniformly fills any container. Mixes completely with any other gas Exerts pressure on its surroundings. A Gas It might help to define a gas based on the other phases as well. -Movie Clip- Kinetic Molecular Theory 1. Volume of individual particles is ? zero. 2. Collisions of particles with container walls cause pressure exerted by gas. 3. Particles exert no forces on each other. 4. Average kinetic energy ? Kelvin temperature of a gas. The Meaning of Temperature Kelvin temperature is an index of the random motions of gas particles (higher T means greater motion.) -Kinetic Energy Video- Pressure is equal to force/unit area SI units = Newton/meter2 = 1 Pascal (Pa) 1 standard atmosphere = 101,325 Pa 1 standard atmosphere = 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr atm mmHg torr

States of Matter

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Avogadro's law
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Amount of substance

Chem 110 Chapter 5 Test Review States of Matter: Gases, Liquids and Solids Changes in State Changes in state are considered physical changes. Other physical properties may also change during a change in state. 4 States of Matter are: Gases, Liquids, Solids Comparison of Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids, and Solids Property Gas Liquid Solid Volume and Shape Expands to fill the volume of its container and takes the shape of its container. Has a fixed volume at a given mass and temperature. Volume depends on its mass and temperature. It assumes the shape of its container. Has a fixed volume which is dependent on its mass and temperature. It has a definite shape. Density Compressibility Particle Motion Low High Virtually free High Very low

Prentice Hall AP Chem. Chapter 1 notes

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Distillation
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Chemical element
Physical change
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Chapter 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College St. Peters, MO ? 2006, Prentice Hall Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chemistry: The study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Scientific Method: A systematic approach to solving problems. Matter: Anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Matter Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Each element is made of the same kind of atom. Matter Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Each element is made of the same kind of atom. A compound is made of two or more different kinds of elements. States of Matter Classification of Matter

Thermodynamics Lab Report

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Emily Dinnerman?s Sean Mannix Mr. Tenenbaum Period 5 3/8/11 Thermodynamics?Chill Out Lab Report Purpose: To measure and record changes in the heat (enthalpy) content of a liquid (water) as a part of the system (ice cube) melts in that system (the water plus the ice cube). Materials: Ice cubes (1) Styrofoam cups (2) Thermometer [Access to] hot water Procedure: Measure out 50 mL (roughly?just record exactly how much) of hot water from the sink and pour into the Styrofoam cup. Measure the temperature and record the value. Add an ice cube and monitor the temperature in the mixture until the ice cube is completely melted. Record the temperature. Measure the final volume of the water left and record the value. Data: Unit Measurement Change in volume Change in temperature

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