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Glycolysis

Energy in a Cell

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Chapter 9?Energy in a Cell Section 1?The Need for Energy Chemical bonds store energy that can be released when the bond is broken. Some bonds have more energy than others. Cell Energy Plants and other producers are able to trap light energy from the sun. Consumers obtain their energy from producers and other consumers. Cells need energy for active transport, cell division, movement and protein production, transport and storage. Your muscles and organs need energy to work. Energy is stored, at the cellular level, in the bonds of a molecule in your cells that any organelle can use. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): composed of an adenosine molecule with three phosphate groups attached

Cellular Respiration Summary

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Why? Where? In Out Glycolysis Split Glucose into 2 pyruvates Cytosol 1 Glucose 2 Pyruvate 2 NADH 2 ATP Transition Reactions Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA Inner membrane 2 Pyruvate 2 Acetyl-CoA 2CO2 2NADH Citric Acid Cycle Make the electron carriers Mitochondrial Matrix Acetyl-CoA 2 ATP 6NADH 2FADH2 4CO2 Oxidative phosphorylation (ETC) & Chemiosmosis Send H+ in inner membrane space as they go down ETC chain and this allows us to manage energy (create concentration gradient and produce most ATP) ETC- Cristae Chemiosmosis- inner membrane NADH & FADH2 2H2O 36-38 ATP *** Out products are per glucose *** ***If you want per pyruvate take half of what the numbers are in the chart*** Delivery System (follow the vesicle)

Bio_160_Lecture5

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Metabolism and Photosynthesis Chapters 6 & 7 Autotrophs Chloroplasts ? Contain chlorophyll ? Green ? Site of photosynthesis ? Concentrated in leaves Chloroplast Structure Overview of Photosynthesis ? Light Reaction (stage 1) ? Occurs in thylakoid membranes of granna ? Converts light energy to chemical energy ? O2 produced as waste product ? Calvin Cycle (stage 2) ?Melvin Calvin ? Occurs in stroma of chloroplasts ? Synthesizes sugar molecules with CO2 & energy produced in light reactions ? The light reactions ? Convert light energy to chemical energy and produce O2 ? The Calvin cycle assembles sugar molecules from CO2 ? Using ATP and NADPH from the light reactions Figure 7.5 Light CO2H2O Chloroplast LIGHT REACTIONS (in thylakoids) CALVIN CYCLE

reece testbank chap 9

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation This is one of the most challenging chapters for students to master. Many students become overwhelmed and confused by the complexity of the pathways, with the multitude of intermediate compounds, enzymes, and processes. The vast majority of the questions in this chapter address central concepts rather than details of these pathways. Other questions have accompanying figures that provide details for reference and ask students to interpret or use these models. Overall, the emphases are on the inputs and outputs of each pathway, the relationships among these pathways, the cellular locations, redox as a central principle in respiration, and chemiosmosis. Multiple-Choice Questions

exam 1

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Introduction to Cell Biology Name: September 30, 2010 Student ID: Exam I - Version 1 Section 1: True and False (3 points each). 1. A virus is a living organism. A) True B) False 2. The cytoskeleton is made up of actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. A) True B) False 3. Noncovalent bonds are too weak to influence the three dimensional structure of macromolecules. A) True B) False 4. The chemical properties of amino acid side chains include charged, uncharged polar, and nonpolar. A) True B) False 5. The mitochondria use molecular oxygen to produce H2O and ATP. A) True B) False

Chapter 9 Practise test

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BIOLOGY: Chapter 9-Cellular Respiration Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration? a. glycolysis ? fermentation ? Krebs cycle b. Krebs cycle ? electron transport ? glycolysis c. glycolysis ? Krebs cycle ? electron transport d. Krebs cycle ? glycolysis ? electron transport ____ 2. Which of the following is released during cellular respiration? a. oxygen b. air c. energy d. lactic acid ____ 3. Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce a. 2 ATP molecules. b. 34 ATP molecules. c. 36 ATP molecules. d. 38 ATP molecules.

Cellular Repsiration

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Cellular Respiration Plant cells harvest energy from the sun, and store it as glucose. That glucose must be transformed into energy the cell can use, specifically ATP. This takes place in the mitochondria of cells. There are two ways that a cell can harvest energy from the food (glucose) it takes in: Anaerobic Cell Respiration (Fermentation) ? glucose metabolism in the absence of oxygen that produces 2ATP molecules and either ethanol or lactic acid. Involves 2 stages: Glycolysis Fermentation Aerobic Cellular Respiration ? glucose metabolism with oxygen that produces 36 ATP molecules, CO2 and H2O. Involves 4 stages: Glycolysis Pyruvate oxidation Krebs cycle Electron transport and chemiosmosis Stage 1 ? Glycolysis

Photsynthesis and cellular resp

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PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Nutrition??????????????????????Page 3 Chloroplasts & Mitochondrion??????????????????.Page 4 Equations?????????????????????.Page 5 ATP Formation??????????????????..Page 6 Overall Process of Photosynthesis?????????????????.Page 7 Overall Process of Cellular Respiration????????????????Page 8 Compare & Contrast Photosynthesis & Aerobic Cellular Respiration???????????Page 9 Fermentation???????????????????.Page 10 NUTRITION Autotroph: Also called a producer; an organism that produces its own food using the energy from sunlight or from chemical bonds in inorganic compounds.

AP Bio Reading Guide Answers CH 9

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Copyright ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy Overview: Before getting involved with the details of cellular respiration and photosynthesis, take a second to look at the big picture. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are key ecological concepts involved with energy flow. Use Figure 9.2 to label the missing parts below. See page 163 of your text for labeled figure. Concept 9.1 Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels 1. Explain the difference between fermentation and cellular respiration. Fermentation is a partial degradation of sugars or other organic fuel that occurs without the use of oxygen.

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