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Physics

Chemistry The central science Summary Chapter 6

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
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Atomic physics
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Atomic orbital
electron configuration
electron
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Energy level
Technology

Hot Objects and the Quantization of Energy Heated solids emit radiation (blackbody radiation) The wavelength distribution depends on the temperature (i.e., ?red hot? objects are cooler than ?white hot? objects). In 1900 Max Planck solved the problem He investigated black body radiation. He proposed that energy can only be absorbed or released from atoms in ?chucks? of some minimum size . These amounts are called quanta. A quantum (meaning ?fixed amount?) is the smallest amount of energy that can be emitted or absorbed as electromagnetic radiation. The relationship between energy and frequency is: . The Photoelectric Effect and Photons The photoelectric effect provides evidence for the particle nature of light and for quantization.

2006 FRQ

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Human Geography
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education
Physics
Advanced Placement
Gifted education
College Board
Centrifugal force

AP? Human Geography 2006 Scoring Guidelines The College Board: Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 5,000 schools, colleges, universities, and other educational organizations. Each year, the College Board serves seven million students and their parents, 23,000 high schools, and 3,500 colleges through major programs and services in college admissions, guidance, assessment, financial aid, enrollment, and teaching and learning. Among its best-known programs are the SAT?, the PSAT/NMSQT?, and the Advanced Placement

Chapter 7

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Physics
Atomic physics
Quantum chemistry
atoms
Molecular physics
Theoretical chemistry
electron
Energy level
Atomic orbital
Azimuthal quantum number
Aufbau principle
Technology

Claire Rafson Chapter 7: Atomic Structure and Periodicity 7.1- 7.3 Wavelength and frequency are inversely related C= speed of light = 2.9979 X 10^8 m/s Photoelectric effect- Einstein. Phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from the surgace of a metal when light strikes it. E=mc^2 ?. M= mass Dual nature of light Diffraction- light is scattered from a regular array of points or lines. Change in E= hv 7.4- quantum model- made by Bohr. Model for the hydrogen atom. Electron in a hydrogen atom moves around the nucleus only in certain orbits. Ground state- lowest possible energy state. 7.5- quantum mechanical model- Heisenberg, Broglie, and Schrodinger probability distribution- intensity of color is used to indicate probability value near a given point in space. 7.6-

Chapter 5

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Chemistry
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Physics
measurement
thermodynamics
Fluid dynamics
Underwater diving
Atmospheric thermodynamics
State functions
Gas
Pressure measurement
Torr
Pressure
Volume

Chapter 5 ? Gases 5.1- Pressure ~Barometer ? Measures atmospheric pressure. Invented in 1643 Units of Pressure ~Manometer ? instrument used for measuring pressure. MmHg / Torr ~ Standard atmosphere : 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 Torr = 101325 Pa 5.2 The Gas Laws of Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro Boyle?s Law- Pressure and volume are INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL P goes up V goes down P1V1 = P2V2 Charles Law- As T increases V increases V1/ T1 = V2/ T2 ~ K = `C + 273 ~ Pgas = Patm + Ph in an open ended manometer Gay- Lussac?s Law- P1/T1 = P2/T2 Avogadro?s Law- V1/n1 = V2/n2 Combined gas law- P1V1/n1T1 = P2V2/n2T2 Ideal Gas Laws- PV = nRT ~Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases consant motion and perfectly elastic gas molecules do not attract or repel

Chapter 2

Subject: 
Chemistry
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Chemistry
Science
Physics
Chemical properties
Mass
Stoichiometry
Amount of substance
Atomic mass
Atomic theory
Isotope
Chemical element
Chemical bond

Chapter 2.1- 2.3 (pages 41-48) Law of conservation of mass- Mass is neither created nor destroyed Law of definite proportion- a given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass. Law of multiple proportions- When two elements form a series of compounds, the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1 gram of the first element can always be reduced to small whole numbers Dalton?s Atomic Theory- -Each element is made up of atoms -The atoms of a given element are identical -Chemical compounds are formed when atoms of diff elements combine with each other -Chemical reactions involve reorganization of the atoms Dalton prepared first table of atomic masses

Cambell Biology 7th edition Chemistry notes

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Biology
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Chemistry
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Chemical bonding
Chemical bond
ion
electron
Atom
molecule
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Hydrogen
Proton
Technology

The Chemical Basis of Life ?We are stardust? nasa.gov Students should be able to: Define: element, atom and molecule Name the components of atoms and their physical arrangements. Draw a diagram of an atom, given the atomic number. Distinguish between the types of chemical bonds. Element: a substance that cannot be broken down to other substancesPeriodic Table: organizational chart of all the elements http://www.periodictable.com/ Table 2.1 5 Table 2.1 Elements In the Human Body ATOM: from Greek atomos, ?unable to be cut? Atomic Structure An atom is the smallest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element. Three subatomic particles in atoms are relevant to our discussion of the properties of elements. Protons are positively charged.

Chapter 8 Solutions

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Physics
Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
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Molecular physics
Chemical properties
Valence electron
electron configuration
Atomic orbital
Ionization energy
electron
Technology

Periodic Properties of the Elements Review Questions 8.1 A periodic property is one that is predictable based on the element's position within the periodic table. 8.2 The relative size of the sodium and potassium ions is important to nerve signal transmission. The pumps and channels within cell membranes are so sensitive that they can distinguish between the sizes of these two ions and selectively allow only one or the other to pass. The movement of ions is the basis for the transmission of nerve signals in the brain and throughout the body. 8.3 The first attempt to organize the elements according to similarities in their properties was made by the German chemist Johann Dobereiner. He grouped elements into triads; three ele-

Chapter 8 Test Banks

Subject: 
Chemistry
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Chemistry
Physics
Atomic physics
Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
Molecular physics
Chemical properties
electron configuration
Valence electron
Effective nuclear charge
Paramagnetism
Quantum number
Technology

? Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) ? Chapter 8 ?? Periodic Properties of the Elements ? 1) ?? Give the ground state electron configuration for Se. ? A) ?? [Ar]4s23d104p4 ? B) ?? [Ar]4s24d104p4 ? C) ?? [Ar]4s23d104p6 ? D) ?? [Ar]4s23d10 ? E) ?? [Ar]3d104p4 ? Answer: ?? A ? 2) ?? Give the ground state electron configuration for I. ? A) ?? [Kr]5s24d105p6 ? B) ?? [Kr]5s24d105p5 ? C) ?? [Kr]4d105p6 ? D) ?? [Kr]5s25p6 ? E) ?? [Kr]5s25d105p6 ? Answer: ?? B ? 3) ?? Give the ground state electron configuration for Sr. ? A) ?? [Kr]5s24d2 ? B) ?? [Kr]5s24d105p2 ? C) ?? [Kr]5s2 ? D) ?? [Kr]5s25d105p2 ? E) ?? [Kr]5s24d10 ? Answer: ?? C ? 4) ?? Give the ground state electron configuration for Pb. ? A) ?? [Xe]6s26p2 ? B) ?? [Xe]6s25d106p2 ? C) ?? [Xe]6s25f146d106p2 ? D) ??

APBIOLOGY

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Biology
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Chemistry
Physics
Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
Chemical properties
Atomic physics
Chemical bond
electron
Valence electron
Proton
molecule
Hydrogen
Technology
#AP Bio #CampbellBiology #Chapter 1 #Quiz

Chapter?1 Introduction:?Themes?in?the?Study?of?Life Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) Which?of?the?following?properties?or?processes?do?we?associate?with?living?things? A) evolutionary?adaptations B) energy?processing C) responding?to?the?environments D) growth?and?reproduction E) all?of?the?above Answer: E Topic: Overview Skill: Knowledge/Application 2) Which?of?the?following?is?not?a?theme?that?unifies?biology? A) interaction?with?the?environment B) emergent?properties C) evolution D) reductionism E) structure?and?function Answer: D Topic: Concept?1.1 Skill: Knowledge/Application 3) Which?of?the?following?sequences?represents?the?hierarchy?of?biological?organization?from?the?least?to?the?most complex?level? A) organelle,?tissue,?biosphere,?ecosystem,?population,?organism

APBIOLOGY

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Biology
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Chemistry
Physics
Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
Chemical properties
Atomic physics
Chemical bond
electron
Valence electron
Proton
molecule
Hydrogen
Technology
#AP Bio #CampbellBiology #Chapter 1 #Quiz

Chapter?1 Introduction:?Themes?in?the?Study?of?Life Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) Which?of?the?following?properties?or?processes?do?we?associate?with?living?things? A) evolutionary?adaptations B) energy?processing C) responding?to?the?environments D) growth?and?reproduction E) all?of?the?above Answer: E Topic: Overview Skill: Knowledge/Application 2) Which?of?the?following?is?not?a?theme?that?unifies?biology? A) interaction?with?the?environment B) emergent?properties C) evolution D) reductionism E) structure?and?function Answer: D Topic: Concept?1.1 Skill: Knowledge/Application 3) Which?of?the?following?sequences?represents?the?hierarchy?of?biological?organization?from?the?least?to?the?most complex?level? A) organelle,?tissue,?biosphere,?ecosystem,?population,?organism

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