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Bioenergetics

Metabolism

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Chapter 8 An Introduction to Metabolism Overview: The Energy of Life the living cell is a miniature factory where thousands of chemical reactions occur energy is converted in many ways some organisms convert energy into light ? bioluminescence Concept 8.1: An organisms metabolism transforms matter and energy, subject to the laws of thermodynamics metabolism is the totality of an organism?s chemical reactions, consisting of catabolic and anabolic pathways an emergent property arising from the interaction of molecules Organization of the Chemistry of Life into Metabolic Pathways a metabolic pathway is a series of chemical reactions that either builds a complex molecule (anabolic pathway) or breaks down a complex molecule into simpler compounds (catabolic pathway)

Campbell Biology Chapter 8 Outline

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Mica Piro Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism An organism?s Metabolism Transforms Matter and Energy, Subject to the Laws of Thermodynamics (8.1) The totality of an organism?s chemical reactions is called metabolism It is an emergent property of life that arises from orderly interactions between molecules Organization of the Chemistry of Life into Metabolic Pathways A metabolic pathway begins with a specific molecule, which is then altered in a series of defined steps, resulting in a certain product Each step is catalyzed by a specific enzyme Metabolism as a whole manages the material and energy resources of the cell Some pathways release energy by breaking down complex molecules to simpler compounds?these degraditive processes are called catabolic pathways, or breakdown pathways

campbell_ap_bio_practice_test_ch8

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Chapter?8 An?Introduction?to?Metabolism Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) Which?term?most?precisely?describes?the?cellular?process?of?breaking?down?large?molecules?into?smaller?ones? A) catalysis B) metabolism C) anabolism D) dehydration E) catabolism Answer: E Topic: Concept?8.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 2) Which?of?the?following?is?(are)?true?for?anabolic?pathways? A) They?do?not?depend?on?enzymes. B) They?are?usually?highly?spontaneous?chemical?reactions. C) They?consume?energy?to?build?up?polymers?from?monomers. D) They?release?energy?as?they?degrade?polymers?to?monomers. Answer: C Topic: Concept?8.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 3) Which?of?the?following?is?a?statement?of?the?first?law?of?thermodynamics? A) Energy?cannot?be?created?or?destroyed.
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