Otto von Bismarck

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Austro-Prussian War

First inauguration of Richard Nixon

Causes of the Franco-Prussian War

NAME _____________________________ Mod ____ Ms. Pojer EHAP HGHS German Nationalism & Unification ? Document Packet Document 1 Otto von Bismarck: Letter to Minister von Manteuffel, 1856 Because of the policy of Vienna [the Congress of Vienna, 1815], Germany is clearly too small for us both [Prussia and Austria]; as long as an honorable arrangement concerning the influence of each in Germany cannot be concluded and carried out, we will both plough the same disputed acre, and Austria will remain the only state to whom we can permanently lose or from whom we can permanently gain. . . .I wish only to express my conviction that, in the not too distant future, we shall have to fight for our existence

Modern Industry and Mass Politics, 1870–1914

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Swedish Social Democratic Party

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Dreyfus affair

French Third Republic

Intellectual

Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 27 May 2015 Chapter 13 Outline Modern Industry/Mass Politics, 1870 ? 1914 Revolting against conservatism of Italian culture,Italian poet/lit. editor F. T. Marinetti called for renewal of civilization thru ?courage, audacity, revolt? Trumpeted futurism, new form of beauty, beauty of speed Celebrated war/disparaged 19thliberalism Late 19th, 2ndindustrial revolution produced techniques for manufacturing/sources of power, including electricity/petroleum; transformed Euro towns/cities Euro nation-state electorates expo?d./new blocs of voters participated; mass-based political parties brought new demands; socialists mobilized industrial workers, suffragists demanded franchise for women

AP EURO NOTES

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Knights of the Golden Fleece

2nd millennium

Modern history

Military history of Italy

Knights of the Garter

Kulturkampf

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Austro-Prussian War

Prussia

Politics

War

AP Euro Notes Sec 22-1 pp.666-684 Nalani Story The France of Napoleon III Napoleon III taught his contemporaries how authoritarian gov?ts could use liberal & nationalistic forces to bolster their own power Louis Napoleon: Toward the Second Empire Many contemporaries dismissed ?Napoleon the Small? as a nonentity who?s success due only to his name However he= smart, clever, patient Used troops to seize control of gov?t on Dec 1, 1851 Restored universal male suffrage Asked French people to restructure the gov?t by electing him president for 10 yrs 7.5 mil yes vs. 640,000 No Nov 21, 1852= Louis Nap asked for restoration of empire 97%=yes Dec 2, 1852, Louis Nap= assumed title of Napoleon II 2nd empire=begun The Second Napoleonic Empire

German Unification Powerpoint

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2nd millennium

Modern history

Knights of the Golden Fleece

France

Holy Roman Empire

revolutions

Prussia

German Unification The search for a German identity began in earnest after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Herder?s concept of ?Volkgeist? and the rise of the Burschenshaft and Gymnasiums spread this idea throughout the German states rapidly, leading to repression by Metternich. ?????????????????????? Originally German fraternities, the Burschenshaft encouraged dueling and other martial arts (shooting) to synthesize growing nationalist feeling with a ?sense of honor.? Germans began seeking links to a historical past, while rejecting influences that diluted or compromised their own national culture or spirit. These included folk traditions and pre-Christian German mythology, then undergoing a renewal under the influence of the Romantic Movement.

euro 23

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American Federation of Labor

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Social Issues

Politics

Chapter 23 The Mass Society in an ?Age of Progress,? 1871-1894 The Growth of Industrial Prosperity New Products First major change in industrial development after 1870 was the substitution of steel for iron. Great Britain fell behind Germany in steel production Great Britain also fell behind in the new chemical industry. By 1910: power stations and plants districts tide to single power distribution systems commons source of power for homes, shops, industrial enterprises Thomas Edison: invention of lightbulb Joseph Swan: opened homes and cities to illumination by electric lights Alexander Graham Bell: 1876: invented telephone Guglielmo Marconi: 1901: sent first radio waves across the Atlantic 1897: invention of oil-fired engion 1902: used by Hamburg-Amerika Line ocean liners

Causes of World War I

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Military history by country

Military history of Italy

Bismarck family

Kulturkampf

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Powder keg of Europe

Italian unification

Triple Entente

European balance of power

sports

Unification of Italy Unification of Italy A. Sense of nationalism grows 1. The work of Mazzini a. Started the Young Italians b. Learn Italian History B. The work of Cavour 1. Worked in Sardinia for Victor Emmanuel II 2. Unified Northern Italy C. The work of Garibaldi 1. Freedom fighter in South America 2. Created Redshirts 3. Unified Southern Italy D. Impact of the unification of Italy 1. Upset the European balance of power 2. Italy wants an Empire Count Cavour Garibaldi Unification of Germany A. the father land 1. means an aggressive nation 2. a nation born through struggle B. Otto von Bismarck 1. known as the ?Iron Chancellor? 2. expected Germans to sacrifice themselves C. the use of iron and blood

Unification of Germany

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World History

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Knights of the Golden Fleece

Germany

2nd millennium

States of the German Confederation

States of the German Empire

Holy Roman Empire

revolutions