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Prussia

What Is a Nation? Territories, States, and Citizens, 1848–1871

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 23 May 2015 Chapter 11 Outline Territories, States, Citizens, 1848 ? 1871 3/13/1848, Klemens von Metternich was forced toresign as minister of state His system of internat'l relations, stability was guaranteed by reinforcing legit. Of rulers against reform, was swept aside by liberalism Fled England; French king was overthrown in 2/1848 Regime change, expo., econ., citizenship were issues in 1848 Nationalismwas based on assumption that gov?t?s could be legit. Only if they reflected char., history, customs of nation 1789-1848, Euros associated nat?l?ism with liberalism

Absolutism and Empire, 1660–1789

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 9 May 2015 Chapter 5 Outline Absolutism/Empire, 1660-1789 South-central France known as Auvergne in 1660s, marquis of Canillac had reputation Had right to collect taxes on special occasions, insisted that small privileges be converted into tributes; housed 12 accomplices in castle that he called apostles Imprisoned those who resisted/forced families to buy freedom Marquis might've gotten away; 1662, ran up against king Louis SIV, determined to demo. Power of monarch;Marquis was brought on charges before special court of judges from Paris, found guilty/forced to pay fine King confiscated prop./had marquis' castle destroyed Louis XIV's special court in Auvergne heard 1k civil cases over 4 months in 1662

AP EURO NOTES

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AP Euro Notes Sec 22-1 pp.666-684 Nalani Story The France of Napoleon III Napoleon III taught his contemporaries how authoritarian gov?ts could use liberal & nationalistic forces to bolster their own power Louis Napoleon: Toward the Second Empire Many contemporaries dismissed ?Napoleon the Small? as a nonentity who?s success due only to his name However he= smart, clever, patient Used troops to seize control of gov?t on Dec 1, 1851 Restored universal male suffrage Asked French people to restructure the gov?t by electing him president for 10 yrs 7.5 mil yes vs. 640,000 No Nov 21, 1852= Louis Nap asked for restoration of empire 97%=yes Dec 2, 1852, Louis Nap= assumed title of Napoleon II 2nd empire=begun The Second Napoleonic Empire

German Unification Powerpoint

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German Unification The search for a German identity began in earnest after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Herder?s concept of ?Volkgeist? and the rise of the Burschenshaft and Gymnasiums spread this idea throughout the German states rapidly, leading to repression by Metternich. ?????????????????????? Originally German fraternities, the Burschenshaft encouraged dueling and other martial arts (shooting) to synthesize growing nationalist feeling with a ?sense of honor.? Germans began seeking links to a historical past, while rejecting influences that diluted or compromised their own national culture or spirit. These included folk traditions and pre-Christian German mythology, then undergoing a renewal under the influence of the Romantic Movement.

euro 21

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Chapter 21 Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850 The Conservative Order (1815-1830) The Peace Settlement 1814 Congress of Vienna: Austrian foreign minister Prince Klemens von Metternich considered it necessary to restore legitimate monarchs to preserve traditional institutions Restoration of Bourbons in France and Spain Austria + Prussia have claims over Poland new Polish kingdom (Romanov as hereditary monarchs) established foreign policy under Russian control Balance Russian gains = Prussia and Austria strengthened Prevent possible French expansion = creation of enlarged Netherlands (Dutch Republic + Austrian Netherlands) under King William I (House of Orange) Prussian given territory along east bank of Rhine

Project

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Essay #1 From the period of 1640-1786, Prussia rose to find itself among one of the strongest nations in Europe due to the emergence of its military reforms which contributed to the emergence of a large and effective military, through the idea of an absolute monarchy, and through social reforms. The main people who contributed to the effects of the emergence of a great military was Fredrick William I, and Fredrick the Great. The absolutist monarchies were greatly established by Fredrick William I and the Great Elector- Fredrick William. Lastly, social class and social reformation was influenced by religion and the Junkers, which led to the rise of Prussia among other nations in Europe. Military: Fredrick William I:

ap european history

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1450 Invention of printing press (Gutenberg) => Renaissance 1492 Age of Discovery, Columbus lands in Americas, Inquisition 1517 Luther's 95 Theses => Protestant Reformation, Schmalkadic Wars 1555 Peace of Augsburg - German princes choose either Catholic or Lutheran 1588 Spanish Armada - Spain attacked England, England won under Phillip II 1603 Death of Elizabeth I 1618-48 30 Years' War - Catholics vs. Protestants, France won, included all but Britain 1648 Treaty of Westphalia - Ended 30 and 80 Years' Wars, Catholics Lutherans and now Calvinists all equal 1633 Scientific Revolution - Galileo and heliocentric, Kepler and eliptical orbts, Bacon and scientific method 1688-89

Unification of Germany

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Unification of Germany 1st half of 19th Century, - ?Germany? was a geographic expression Several German States existed (people of same ethnicity? existed, but no unified country with a centralized government The Napoleonic Wars (ending in 1806), brought an end to the Holy Roman Empire No map of Germany existed until 1871 After Napoleon?s defeat at Waterloo in 1815, the Congress of Vienna met to remake a map of Europe It created the German Confederation under the Authority of Austria The Confederation lasted 56 years until 1871 when Austria weakened A unified Germany arose under the leadership of the state of Prussia Template copyright 2005 www.brainybetty.com * Template copyright 2005 www.brainybetty.com * Prussia Template copyright 2005 www.brainybetty.com *

AP EURO

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Renaissance Chap 13 Alexander VI - (1492-1503) Corrupt Spanish pope. He was aided militarily and politically by his son Cesare Borgia, who was the hero of The Prince. Dante Alighieri - Medieval Italian poet wrote Inferno and Divine Comedy. Dealt the influence of the afterlife. Boccaccio - Wrote the Decameron which tells about ambitious merchants, portrays a sensual, and worldly society. Botticelli - One of the leading painters of the Florentine renaissance, developed a highly personal style. The Birth of Venus Brunelleschi - Italian architect, celebrated for work during Florentine Renaissance. He was anti-Gothic. Foundling Hospital in Florence. Michelangelo Buonarroti - Worked in Rome. Painted the Sistine Chapel for Pope Julius II. Sculpted the statue of David.

AP EURO

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Renaissance Chap 13 Alexander VI - (1492-1503) Corrupt Spanish pope. He was aided militarily and politically by his son Cesare Borgia, who was the hero of The Prince. Dante Alighieri - Medieval Italian poet wrote Inferno and Divine Comedy. Dealt the influence of the afterlife. Boccaccio - Wrote the Decameron which tells about ambitious merchants, portrays a sensual, and worldly society. Botticelli - One of the leading painters of the Florentine renaissance, developed a highly personal style. The Birth of Venus Brunelleschi - Italian architect, celebrated for work during Florentine Renaissance. He was anti-Gothic. Foundling Hospital in Florence. Michelangelo Buonarroti - Worked in Rome. Painted the Sistine Chapel for Pope Julius II. Sculpted the statue of David.
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