Protestant reformation

CHAPTER 24 TEST QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Luther?s initial stimulus for formulating the Ninety-Five Theses was a. his excommunication from the Roman Catholic church. b. the sale of indulgences. * c. his time spent in England during the English Reformation. d. the turmoil caused by having two popes during the Great Schism. e. the influence of John Calvin. (p. 631) 2. The author of the Ninety-Five Theses was a. John Calvin. b. Erasmus. c. Voltaire. d. Martin Luther. * e. Henry VIII. (p. 631) 3. The Catholic church dramatically pushed the sale of indulgences in the sixteenth century because of the a. need to match the resurgence of the Byzantine empire. b. threat posed by Islam. c. need for Henry VIII to pay off the national debt.

Johannes Guttenburg Obituary

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Guttenburg

Johannes Guttenburg 1398-Febuary 3, 1468 Johannes Guttenburg died at the age of 70. Born in Germany to an upper-class family, he was the youngest son of Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden and Else Wyrich. According to historians, most of Guttenburg?s early life is a mystery. Guttenburg introduced the printing press to Europe around 1439. He invented the printing press which is recognized as starting the Printing Revolution. The Printing Revolution played an important role in developing the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution.

The Earth and its Peoples: 5th Edition - Chapter 16 Notes

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World History

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French words and phrases

Modern history

Medieval philosophy

Renaissance

The Story of Civilization

Early Modern period

Age of Enlightenment

Chapter 16 Notes Transformations in Europe, 1500 ? 1750 Culture and Ideas Early Reformation Renaissance (European) ? A period of intense artistic and intellectual activity, said to be a ?rebirth? of Greco-Roman culture Usually divided into an Italian Renaissance, from the mid fourteenth to mid fifteenth century, and a North (trans-Alpine) Renaissance, from roughly the early fifteenth to early seventeenth century. papacy ? the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, which is the pope indulgence ? forgiveness of a sin by the authority of the Church in exchange for a holy act Indulgences could be paid for and was looked down on. Martin Luther ? 1483-1546 started the Protestant Reformation in 1519 Protestants rejected the medieval traditions of celibate priests and nuns

Martin Luther Edict of Worms primary document

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Renewers of the church

Martin Luther and antisemitism

Diet of Worms

English 233: Introduction to Western Humanities ? Baroque & Enlightenment Martin Luther: Excerpts from his account of the confrontation at the Diet of Worms (1521) [The translation is from H.C. Bettenson, Documents of the Christian Church (1903), based on Luther's Opera Latina (Frankfurt, 1865-73] Background. In 1520, Pope Leo X issued a bull of excommunication against Luther. He directed the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation to execute it. Charles V, however, was reluctant to take this step. Only 21 years old at the time, Charles had only at great expense and with much diplomacy managed to get himself elected Emperor in 1519. He was reluctant to alienate the German princes, many of whom were

frq - reformation

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Henry VIII of England

Knights of the Golden Fleece

Abigail Wright Reger 1 13 September 2014 AP European History FRQ - Reformation Martin Luther and Henry VIII are perhaps two of the most influential men in history in terms of getting what they wanted. However, both men followed through with their actions with different goals in mind; Henry?s goals being mostly personal issues while on the other hand, Martin Luther?s goals were focused on religion. Their actions were also different - Henry VIII?s actions far more brutal than Luther?s. In turn, two of the most lasting impressions of The Reformation were through the actions of both Henry VIII and Martin Luther.

chapter 24 swag

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World History

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Nobility

European people

Royalty

Anti-Protestantism

Knights of the Garter

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

24 SWAG Martin Luther despised the greed, hypocrisy, and moral rot of Catholic church and their indulgences of market value and wrote and offered to debate academically. Holy Roman emperor Charles V asked hium to take back views, but Martin was excommunicated. He went in Wittenberg and preached and it spread in Germany, Switzerland as protestants because of their protest in the Protestant reformation shattering religious unity in westover next few centuries monarchs took advantage of disunity and tighten control by curbing power of nobility, expanding royal authority, and increasing control over subjects Capitalism also in the earl modern times, and it pushed banking and science and moral,m ethical, and social thought on science over Christianity

Western Civilization Chapter 11 Notes

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christianity

Protestant Reformers

Martin Luther

Renewers of the church

Protestant views of Mary

Protestantism

Counter-Reformation

Clergy

10/15/13 8:10 AM 372 Catholic Reform and Counter-Reformation Sources of Catholic Reform 16th century popes squelched efforts to bring about basic changes charge given to the Fifth Lateran Council ?Men are to be changed by, not to change, religion? many new religious orders sprang up to bring about a revival of piety within the church Theatines: to groom devout and reform minded leaders at the higher levels of the church hierarchy One of cofounders: Bishop Gian Pietro Carafa: pope Paul IV 373 Capuchins: sought to return to original charitable ideals of Saint Francis Somaschi, Barnabites: repairing the damage done to ppl in wartorn areas of Italy Ursulines: Women, religious education of girls

Martin Luther Notes

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christianity

Martin Luther

Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants

Martin Luther: Luther was a product of this time Father wanted him to have nothing more but intelligence, a lawyer Luther was very intelligent but wants to enter a religious life. Father was furious. Augustinian monk but was also terribly afraid of going to hell Experiences an inner crisis because he wants to know how he will be saved Reads the scripture over and over again. Finds his answer to salvation which is faith alone will save you (justification of faith alone) in the Epistles (letters) of Saint Paul (Pauline Letters). Did not believe in indulgences, doing good works to be saved, catholic church was in charge of salvation (pope, cardinals, bishops do not determine salvation). All every Christian had to do was read the scripture (sola scriptura).

European History

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christianity

Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants

Martin Luther

Protestant Reformers

Anti-Catholicism

Renewers of the church

Protestantism

Johann Eck

Schmalkaldic League

The Ninety-Five Theses