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Protestant Reformation

AP* EDITION|THE EARTH AND ITS PEOPLE: A GLOBAL HISTORY Chapter 16 Review

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AP Edition The Earth and its People: A Global History Fifth Edition

AP* EDITION|THE EARTH AND ITS PEOPLE: A GLOBAL HISTORY CHAPTER 16 Larger Concept Section Review Vocabulary Terms Details CULTURE AND IDEAS Early Reformation -Outraged by corrupt church practices, reformers like Luther and Calvin challenged papal authority and traditional Catholic theology European Renaissance-period of intense artistic and intellectual activity, said to be a ?rebirth? of Greco-Roman culture Papacy- central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the Pope is the head Indulgence- the forgiveness of the punishment due for past sins, granted by the Catholic Church authorities as a reward for a pious act

AP Euro Chapter 13 outline

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ap euro chapter 13

Chapter 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century 1) Prelude to Reformation XXXXXXXXxxxxxxxxXXXXXXXXXXXXXX A) Christian Humanism ? goal to reform Christianity 1) Focus on Religious Simplicity ? discovered a simple religion which was complicated by theological theories 2) Call for Religious Reform ? individuals have the ability to improve themselves 3) Reform Through Education ? society would change as education increased B) Erasmus: Prince of Humanists ? most influential Christian Humanist 1) Emphasis on Inner Piety ? deemphasized external forms of religion (fasting, relics, sacraments) 2) Praise of Folly: Satire of the Age ? harsh on abuses of the church 3) Influence on the Protestant Revolt ? wanted to reform the church, disagreed with revolt

notes for ch 13 of western civilization by spielvogel

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Important Terms

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Ch. 3 Terms Protestant Reformation- The Protestant Reformation started when Martin Luther disagreed with what was happening with the Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation started a chain of events and caused England to separate from the Catholic Church. Martin Luther- Luther was a friar that protested Catholic doctrines. He did not approve of people paying the church to remove their sins. He started the ?Protestant Reformation.? Predestination- Calvinism, started by John Calvin, thought that people were predestined for where they were going to end up after death.

chap. 3 notes

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Chapter 3 Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism German friar Martin Luther denounced the authority of the priests and popes when he nailed his protests against Catholic doctrines to the door of Wittenberg's cathedral in 1517. He declared that the Bible alone was the source of God's words. He started the "Protestant Reformation." John Calvin of Geneva elaborated Martin Luther's ideas. He spelled out his basic doctrine in Latin in 1536, entitled Institutes of the Christian Religion. These ideas formed Calvinism.

Reformation Ideas Spread

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Protestant reformation
The English Reformation 1.Background a) People sought reform as early as 1300 b) Reformer were persecuted and sometimes killed c) Henry VIII(Tudor Dynasty) was firmly agaisnt the Protestant Reformation -Service in fighting protestantism he was awarded "Defender of Faith" by the Pope 2. Break with Rome a) Henry wanted an annulment(kind of a divorve but approved by the church... regular divorce is a church sin and people were usually excommununicated) from his wife of 18 years. - She gave Henry only one daughter (Mary Tudor) - Henry felt that he needed a male heir b) Henry asked the Pope to annul his marraiage to Catherine -The Pope refused

Reformation/Counter Reformation Timeline

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Reformation Timeline ? 1440 Lorenzo de Valla published a work which invalidated the Donation of Constantine. 1455, March Gutenberg had printed approximately 180 copies of the Bible in Mainz; 145 on paper and the rest on vellum. 1505, June ?Martin Luther encountered a thunderstorm, made vow for safety ("Help me, St. Anne! I will become a monk!"), and came through without harm; he wrote his father that the thunderstorm and vow were the will of God 1508 Julius pressured Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel; 1509? Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are married. 1514 Erasmus published another edition of The Praise of Folly. 1515 Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York, became Lord Chancellor of England and a Cardinal. 1515 Francois I was King of France to 1547.

Reformation/Counter Reformation Timeline

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Reformation Timeline ? 1440 Lorenzo de Valla published a work which invalidated the Donation of Constantine. 1455, March Gutenberg had printed approximately 180 copies of the Bible in Mainz; 145 on paper and the rest on vellum. 1505, June ?Martin Luther encountered a thunderstorm, made vow for safety ("Help me, St. Anne! I will become a monk!"), and came through without harm; he wrote his father that the thunderstorm and vow were the will of God 1508 Julius pressured Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel; 1509? Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon are married. 1514 Erasmus published another edition of The Praise of Folly. 1515 Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York, became Lord Chancellor of England and a Cardinal. 1515 Francois I was King of France to 1547.

essay/outline for reformation of nation states

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Reformation ap european history

P1: How did the Reformation impact the development of the 16th century nation-state? Thesis Paragraph: The first half of the 16th Century saw the Reformation destabilize Christendom and bring a sense of chaos throughout Europe. By the 1550’s, the social and religious aspects of the Reformation seemed to stabilize, causing a wave of political instability. The French nobles and merchants seemed to convert to Calvinism in hopes of decentralizing France. In the Spanish Habsburg Empire, the rebellions Calvinist Dutch seemed to threaten the stability of Philip’s empire. In England, the chaos of the age seemed to actually stabilize England as a nation-state under the reign of Elizabeth.

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