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Pope

chap. 3 notes

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Chapter 3 Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism German friar Martin Luther denounced the authority of the priests and popes when he nailed his protests against Catholic doctrines to the door of Wittenberg's cathedral in 1517. He declared that the Bible alone was the source of God's words. He started the "Protestant Reformation." John Calvin of Geneva elaborated Martin Luther's ideas. He spelled out his basic doctrine in Latin in 1536, entitled Institutes of the Christian Religion. These ideas formed Calvinism.

list of important people- ap euro

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List of Important People in Order Popes Pius II- ended the Conciliar Movement by issuing the papal bull Execrabilis Sixtus IV- used nepotism to promote his own family in the church Alexander VI- Julius II- “warrior pope” and worked on the present St. Peters Basilica; high renaissance Leo X- excommunicated Luther and sold indulgences France Charles VII- King during the 100 year war; worked with the estates-general to establish a royal army and to levy taille. Louis XI- “spider king”, The king of Absolute monarchy, manipulated the estates-general by making taille permanent Charles VIII- invaded Naples in 1494, invited by Sforza to invade Florence, started the Italian Wars

Reformation Ideas Spread

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The English Reformation 1.Background a) People sought reform as early as 1300 b) Reformer were persecuted and sometimes killed c) Henry VIII(Tudor Dynasty) was firmly agaisnt the Protestant Reformation -Service in fighting protestantism he was awarded "Defender of Faith" by the Pope 2. Break with Rome a) Henry wanted an annulment(kind of a divorve but approved by the church... regular divorce is a church sin and people were usually excommununicated) from his wife of 18 years. - She gave Henry only one daughter (Mary Tudor) - Henry felt that he needed a male heir b) Henry asked the Pope to annul his marraiage to Catherine -The Pope refused

The Gregorian Revolution

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Western Society, pp.273-276 (The Gregorian Revolution.) Summarize the ideas of Gregory VII. Pope Gregory VIII (1073-1085) , was an main influence in the papal reform movement of the eleventh century, often called the Gregorian reform movement. He was the first pope to emphasize the political authority of the papacy. His belief that kings had failed to promote reform in church prompted him to claim a role in the politics of Western Christendom. Gregory insisted on the freedom of the church, meaning the end of Lay investiture, the selection and appointment of church officials by secular authority. They believed that churchmen must be free form the control and interference of laypeople.

Renaissance DBQ

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Renaissance DBQ Renaissance education, over time, has become greater and greater in numbers. From Popes to Farm Workers, the people of the Renaissance have been raised to understand and know that you need at least the littlest amount of schooling to be taken seriously in life. From comprehending how to read and write to learning the basics of arts; education throughout the Renaissance era was very important. As the years go on, more and more citizens start to notice the values and purposes of education and schooling, not just for the learning portion, but also that your education will take you however far you want to go in life.

Brief Explantion Over Schism between Christianity

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Two Main Keys Power of the pope, Catholics felt as he was somewhat of a messiah, and able to run Church orders through God Orthodox felt as the popes was overbearing, and stop many of the Byzantine goals, which violate the popes orders, which led to excommunication.

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