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Martin Luther

Chapter 23 identifications for World history

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1).? ??Martin? ?Luther:? ?ID:?? ?He? ?was? ?a? ?German? ?Monk? ?who? ?denounced? ?the? ?Roman? ?Catholic? ?Church? ?and? ?its practices? ?in? ?1517.? ?He? ?opposed? ?the? ?sale? ?of? ?indulgences? ?where? ?individuals? ?would? ?be? ?pardoned? ?of? ?their? ?sins through? ?payment? ?which? ?facilitated? ?their? ?entry? ?into? ?heaven? ?.Luther? ?saw? ?this? ?behavior? ?as? ?decadent? ?behavior Sig?:? ?Luther?s? ?challenge? ?of? ?the? ?church? ?led? ?to? ?him? ?being? ?excommunicated? ?by? ?the? ?Pope.? ?At? ?this? ?time,? ?being excommunicated? ?was? ?a? ?very? ?fearful? ?thought/concept.? ?Luther?s? ?challenge? ?had? ?enormous? ?political? ?and religious? ?implications.? ?Luther?s? ?act? ?of? ??rebellion?? ?against? ?the? ?church? ?helped? ?the? ?Protestant? ?Revolution

AP Euro Protestant Reformation

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Luther - beliefs ? Justification by faith alone ? Believes in two sacraments ? Baptism ? communion/Eucharist ? Transubstantiation - bread and wine into body and blood of god ? 1517 -95 theses HRE ? 1519 - Maximilian dies ? Charles I (V HRE)? vs Francis I (had pope?s support) ? Hapsburg (Maximilian's grandson) ? Bribery of electors ? Promised more concessions and autonomy to principalities ? Fortunate for reformation - no unified imperial opposition ? 1521 - diet of worms (charles V) ? Luther does not recant and is excommunicated Wars of Charles V ? 1) against France ? 4 Hapsburg Valois wars ? 2) Against Turks ? Required German troops ? Grant German princes the power to enforce edict of worms as they see fit

AP Euro Chapter 13 outline

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Chapter 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century 1) Prelude to Reformation XXXXXXXXxxxxxxxxXXXXXXXXXXXXXX A) Christian Humanism ? goal to reform Christianity 1) Focus on Religious Simplicity ? discovered a simple religion which was complicated by theological theories 2) Call for Religious Reform ? individuals have the ability to improve themselves 3) Reform Through Education ? society would change as education increased B) Erasmus: Prince of Humanists ? most influential Christian Humanist 1) Emphasis on Inner Piety ? deemphasized external forms of religion (fasting, relics, sacraments) 2) Praise of Folly: Satire of the Age ? harsh on abuses of the church 3) Influence on the Protestant Revolt ? wanted to reform the church, disagreed with revolt

Martin Luther

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Juraidini 1 Justin Juraidini Farmer AP European History January 30, 2013 ?Luther? Reaction Paper The movie "Luther" is based on Martin Luther's life and the impact he had on the Catholic Church. Throughout the movie Martin Luther takes it upon himself to find truth pertaining to salvation and preaches his ideas and thoughts to the people of Wittenberg. Martin Luther disagreed with aspects of Roman Catholic religious practices, especially the sale of indulgences, religious corruption, and the emphasis on salvation through good works. He took action by posting and distributing his 95 theses and left a lasting legacy by sparking a religious movement, creating a new sect of faith, and later motivating reform to the Roman Catholic Church.

What principle did Martin Luther King and others learn from the political strategy of Gandhi?

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Martin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born Michael Luther King, Jr., but later had his name changed to Martin. FAMILY: Martin Luther King, Jr., was the first son and second child born to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr., and Alberta Williams King. He married the former Coretta Scott, younger daughter of Obadiah and Bernice McMurray Scott of Marion, Alabama on June 18, 1953. The marriage ceremony took place on the lawn of the Scott's home in Marion. The Reverend King, Sr., performed the service, with Mrs. Edythe Bagley, the sister of Mrs. King, maid of honor, and the Reverend A.D. King, the brother of Martin Luther King, Jr., best man. Four children were born to Dr. and Mrs. King: Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955 Montgomery, Alabama)

The Reformation

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Martin Luther, a monk from Wittenberg in Germany began to criticize the power and corruption of the Catholic church in 1517. Luther demanded reform of the church. Some of Luther?s criticisms of the church: ? Indulgences - paying for forgiveness Pardoners, with permission from the Pope, travelled all across Europe selling Indulgences. They said all you had to do was buy one and you could pay for forgiveness - even for someone who had already died. You could buy a ticket to heaven! ? The Bible - only in Latin Luther said it was unfair of the Pope to stop translations of the bible. Ordinary people couldn?t read Latin. Luther said it was unfair because they had to rely on what their priest told them - they couldn?t read it themselves!

chp16

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Papacy – central government of Latin Christianity was simultaneously gaining stature and suffering from corruption Indulgence – forgiveness of the punishment due from past sins. Martin Luther young proffesor of sacred sculpture Luther rejected popes’s authority and began the movement known as the protestant reformation John Calvin highly influencal protestant leader Widespread witch hunts that protestants and catholics undertook continuted to generate animosity in modern Europe People believed that natural events could have supernatural causes Fear of witches swept across Northern Europe Aristole greatest authority in physics and math Galielo made telescope At the top of the social pyramid were a small number of noble familys, at the base were rural peasants

Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation(s)

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Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation(s?) September 28, 2010 How did the ideas of Martin Luther challenge the Roman Catholic Church? Luther's Background Studied law at the university of Er fut Luther became a monk because he was hit by lightening Very dedicated as a monk (he WAS, though, aware of criticism of church) Concerned with salvation salvation, he thought God would never be satisfied with his works. Influenced by st. Augustine everyone born into sin, but people saved by grace not works. Luther chosen to study at university of Wittenerg(1511) Luther became a professor on the books of the Bible. His idea of Justification by faith Salvation is sola fide (by faith alone) Salvation depends on sola gratia (grace alone)
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