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Anti-Catholicism

Martin Luther

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Juraidini 1 Justin Juraidini Farmer AP European History January 30, 2013 ?Luther? Reaction Paper The movie "Luther" is based on Martin Luther's life and the impact he had on the Catholic Church. Throughout the movie Martin Luther takes it upon himself to find truth pertaining to salvation and preaches his ideas and thoughts to the people of Wittenberg. Martin Luther disagreed with aspects of Roman Catholic religious practices, especially the sale of indulgences, religious corruption, and the emphasis on salvation through good works. He took action by posting and distributing his 95 theses and left a lasting legacy by sparking a religious movement, creating a new sect of faith, and later motivating reform to the Roman Catholic Church.

Important Terms

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Ch. 3 Terms Protestant Reformation- The Protestant Reformation started when Martin Luther disagreed with what was happening with the Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation started a chain of events and caused England to separate from the Catholic Church. Martin Luther- Luther was a friar that protested Catholic doctrines. He did not approve of people paying the church to remove their sins. He started the ?Protestant Reformation.? Predestination- Calvinism, started by John Calvin, thought that people were predestined for where they were going to end up after death.

The Reformation

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Martin Luther, a monk from Wittenberg in Germany began to criticize the power and corruption of the Catholic church in 1517. Luther demanded reform of the church. Some of Luther?s criticisms of the church: ? Indulgences - paying for forgiveness Pardoners, with permission from the Pope, travelled all across Europe selling Indulgences. They said all you had to do was buy one and you could pay for forgiveness - even for someone who had already died. You could buy a ticket to heaven! ? The Bible - only in Latin Luther said it was unfair of the Pope to stop translations of the bible. Ordinary people couldn?t read Latin. Luther said it was unfair because they had to rely on what their priest told them - they couldn?t read it themselves!

Reformation Ideas Spread

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The English Reformation 1.Background a) People sought reform as early as 1300 b) Reformer were persecuted and sometimes killed c) Henry VIII(Tudor Dynasty) was firmly agaisnt the Protestant Reformation -Service in fighting protestantism he was awarded "Defender of Faith" by the Pope 2. Break with Rome a) Henry wanted an annulment(kind of a divorve but approved by the church... regular divorce is a church sin and people were usually excommununicated) from his wife of 18 years. - She gave Henry only one daughter (Mary Tudor) - Henry felt that he needed a male heir b) Henry asked the Pope to annul his marraiage to Catherine -The Pope refused

essay/outline for reformation of nation states

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P1: How did the Reformation impact the development of the 16th century nation-state? Thesis Paragraph: The first half of the 16th Century saw the Reformation destabilize Christendom and bring a sense of chaos throughout Europe. By the 1550’s, the social and religious aspects of the Reformation seemed to stabilize, causing a wave of political instability. The French nobles and merchants seemed to convert to Calvinism in hopes of decentralizing France. In the Spanish Habsburg Empire, the rebellions Calvinist Dutch seemed to threaten the stability of Philip’s empire. In England, the chaos of the age seemed to actually stabilize England as a nation-state under the reign of Elizabeth.

Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation(s)

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Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation(s?) September 28, 2010 How did the ideas of Martin Luther challenge the Roman Catholic Church? Luther's Background Studied law at the university of Er fut Luther became a monk because he was hit by lightening Very dedicated as a monk (he WAS, though, aware of criticism of church) Concerned with salvation salvation, he thought God would never be satisfied with his works. Influenced by st. Augustine everyone born into sin, but people saved by grace not works. Luther chosen to study at university of Wittenerg(1511) Luther became a professor on the books of the Bible. His idea of Justification by faith Salvation is sola fide (by faith alone) Salvation depends on sola gratia (grace alone)

Protestant Reformation notes

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Review for Exam 9/14/10 8:28 AM Protestantism- protesting the catholic faith Faults of the Catholic church: Simony Selling of indulgences: selling a way out of purgatory Multiple benefices Plentitude of goodness Many were illiterate Many were not celibate Luther: Doesn?t believe that the church should make laws that are not in the bible Thinks that priests should not have to stay single Believed in a more direct connection with God Writes 95 thesis and nails it to the church door Salvation is not from good works or from sacrament, it is only from faith Luther?s beliefs: Priesthood of all believers Celibacy should be abolished Bible is the ultimate authority Only the grace of God brings salvation (aka fasting confession ect are useless)
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