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Calorimeter

AP Chemistry Zumdahl 7E Chapter 6 Notes

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AP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter Six Notes - Thermochemistry 6.1 The Nature of Energy A. Definition 1. Energy is the capacity to do work (or to produce heat*) a. Work is a force acting over a distance (moving an object) b. *Heat is actually a form of energy. (1) chemicals may store potential energy in their bonds that can be released as heat energy B. Law of Conservation of Energy 1. Energy can be converted from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed a. Potential energy (1) energy due to position or composition b. Kinetic energy (1) energy due to the motion of an object (2) vmKE 22 1= C. Heat and Temperature 1. Temperature reflects random motion of particles in a substance 2. Temperature indicates the direction in which heat energy will flow

inorganic chemistry lab report: Calorimeter – the science of measuring Heat

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Liu1 Experiment 8: Calorimeter ? the science of measuring Heat Objective: The objective of this experiment is to determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown metal and the heat of solution for the salt. Method: A calorimeter is a device used for calculate the enthalpy change of reaction, the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical change as well as heat capacity. The heat capacity of an object is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature by 1K (or 1?C). The heat capacity of one gram of a substance is called its specific heat capacity.

Energy Notes

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preAP Chem 2013-2014 1 NOTES: Energy in Chemical Processes Name ______________________________ Period ________ Energy and Heat ? Energy is defined as the ability to do _________ or produce ___________; the sum of all potential and kinetic energy in a system is known as the internal energy of the system. It comes from the energy stored in ____________ (______________ energy) and from the ____________ of atoms and molecules (______________ energy). ? Heat is defined as the ______________ of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object. Do not confuse the terms heat and temperature. Heat is the _____________ of the energies of the molecules

Chapter 7

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Chemistry 1210: Introduction to General Chemistry Dr. Gina M. Florio 18 October 2012 Brady, Jespersen, Hyslop Chapter 7 Energy & Chemical Change Thermochemistry: the study of energy flow during a chemical reaction Ch. 7.1 Energy: the ability to do work; often measured as heat Kinetic Energy: the energy of motion; KE = ?mv2 Potential Energy: stored or positional energy; chemical energy (no simple eqn.) Conservation of Energy: 1. Energy cannot be created or destroyed 2. Energy is only converted from one form to another (KE ? PE) 3. Total energy of the universe (or an isolated system) is constant Thermochemistry: Basic Definitions Units of Energy 1 Joule (J) ? the KE possessed by a 2 kg object moving at a velocity of 1 m/s 1 cal = 4.184 J (exactly) 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ

AP Chemistry Chapter 6 Outline

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Daniel Seo 10/10/13 Period 5 Chapter 6 Thermochemistry Outline 6.1 The Nature of Energy 1. Energy ? capacity to do work (or to produce heat) i. Work ? force acting over a distance (moving an object) ii. Heat ? form of energy. ? chemicals may store potential energy in their bonds that can be released as heat energy 2. The law of conservation of mass ? energy can be converted from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed ? is also the first law of thermodynamics. i. Potential energy ? energy due to position or composition ii. Kinetic energy ? energy due to the motion of an object ? K? = 1/2mv2 3. Temperature reflects random motion of particles in a substance 4. Temperature indicates the direction in which heat energy will flow
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