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Biological membrane

campbell_ap_bio_practice_test_ch6

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Chapter?6 A?Tour?of?the?Cell Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) When?biologists?wish?to?study?the?internal?ultrastructure?of?cells,?they?most?likely?would?use A) a?light?microscope. B) a?scanning?electron?microscope. C) a?transmission?electronic?microscope. D) A?and?B E) B?and?C Answer: C Topic: Concept?6.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 2) The?advantage?of?light?microscopy?over?electron?microscopy?is?that A) light?microscopy?provides?for?higher?magnification?than?electron?microscopy. B) light?microscopy?provides?for?higher?resolving?power?than?electron?microscopy. C) light?microscopy?allows?one?to?view?dynamic?processes?in?living?cells. D) A?and?B E) B?and?C Answer: C Topic: Concept?6.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 3) A?primary?objective?of?cell?fractionation?is?to

View of the Cell

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Chapter 7 A View of the Cell The Discovery of Cells The History of the Cell Theory The first person to record looking at water under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek. Robert Hooke used a compound light microscope to study cork, the dead cells of oak bark. Matthias Schleiden studied plants under a microscope and concluded that all plants are made of cells. Theodore Schwann studied animal cells and concluded that all animals are made of cells. Rudolf Virchow hypothesized that cells divide to form new cells & all cells come from preexisting cells The Cell Theory: All organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of organisms. All cells come from preexisting cells.

Chapter 7: Cellular Structure and Function

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Chapter 7: Cellular Structure and Function THE CELL THEORY -All organisims are composed of one or more cells -The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms -All cells come from pre-existing cells PROKARYOTIC CELL -Simple structure -Contains a plasma membrane -Does not contain membrane bound organelles EUKARYOTIC CELL -Contains a plasma membranre -Contains membrane-bound organelles PLASMA MEMBRANE -Thin, flexible boundary between the cell and its enviornment -Allows nutrients into the cell -Allows waste to leave the cell SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY -The plasma membrane controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell -The plasma membrane is composed of the phospholipid bilayer FLUID MOSAIC MODEL

Bio_160_Lecture2

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Cells, Membranes and Cellular Reproduction A Tour of the Cell ? Cell Structure & Function ? Chapter 4 ? Compared to the images generated by the Hubble telescope or the planetary probes like Voyager, telescope images are limited. ? Same with looking at cells under a light microscope, view is limited. ?Which of the following cell parts are visible under a light microscope? ? Cell membrane - yes. ? Large macromolecules - no. ? Microtubules - no. ? Mitochondria - maybe just barely. ? Many bacteria - yes ? The microscopic size of most cells ensures a sufficient surface area across which nutrients and wastes can move to service the cell volume ? A small cell has a greater ratio of surface area to volume than a large cell of the same shape 30 ?m 10 ?m

biology

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Miles Diehl 5th period 10/26/2013 All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the most basic unit of structure, function, and organization in all organisms. All cells come from pre-existing, living cells. It is important because it describes the properties of cells, and the basic unit of structure in every living thing. Matthias Jakob Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow together formulated the cell theory.

Cell composition cut and paste

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What is a cell made up of? What to do: Label and colour in each of the cell organelles in the diagram. Cut along the dotted line and paste the cell into your workbook (plasma- membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, nucleus, nuclear pores, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, ribosomes, peroxisomes and lysosomes) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Campbell Biology Test Bank Chapter 7

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function Membranes and membrane transport are fundamental to cellular life. The concepts in this chapter require integration of concepts from previous chapters: the nature of water and hydrophobic versus hydrophilic molecules, the properties of lipid molecules and their role in regulating membrane fluidity, and the roles of proteins and carbohydrates in membrane function. The concepts of ion transport and electrochemical gradients across membranes are important foundations for the following chapters on energy metabolism. Finally, the bulk transport phenomena have important clinical significance in the immune system, during invasion by pathogens, and in cell signaling. Multiple-Choice Questions

Cell Biology Review

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David Kim 4/2/14 Dr. Oliveira AP Biology All cells have plasma membranes, cytosol, chromosomes and ribosomes. Prokaryotic cells do not have nuclei so the genetic information is in what is called the nucleoid. Prokaryotes also lack membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells have genetic information known as DNA bound by a nuclear envelope. They also have membrane bound organelles like the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

Basic Organelle Overview

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Organelles Pro/Euk/Both Plant/Animal/Both Function Structural Features Nucleus Euk Both Contains DNA(nucleic acid) Control center of cell. Builds ribosomes(in nucleolus) Sphere. Has a membrane. Contains nucleolus Cell Membrane Both Both Regulates materials entering/leaving, protects and supports cell Phospholipid bi-membrane with proteins suspended throughout. Cytoplasm Both Both Fills the cell. Oranelles are found in it. Vacuole and Vesicle Euk Both Store materials Membrane bound sacs Mitochondria Euk Both Convert chemical energy in food to usable compounds. Turned into ATP. Second largest, Double layered outer membrane is smooth, inner membrane is folded Ribosomes Both Both

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