Passive transport

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Student Worksheet?Biology Strand: Molecules and Cells Name___________________________ Date__________________ School_________________ Student?please print this worksheet and complete it as you interact with the tutorial. The completed worksheet should be turned in to your assigned teacher. Tutorial: Cellular Transport 1. What is cellular transport? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Give two reasons cellular transport is critical to living organisms? A.___________________________________________________________________B. _________________________________________________________________

Campbell's Biology 9 Edition Chapter 7 Outline

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Ch.7 Notes and Lecture Date Notes Questions 10/7/15 Unless something there is something non soluble only a helper protein can help it get through Phospholipid Bilayer Endocytosis is when a cell membrane can take/release atoms. Fatty acid tails will not associate with ions Diffusion when high concentration to low concentration Active Transport Learn proteins on the membrane Proteins make membrane selectively permeable 10/8/15 Passive transport, know all forms Diffusion as well Water can pass directly though phospholipid membrane Pores allow passage for chemicals to enter the cell. Diagram, #1 Facilitated diffusion: Use of proteins on the membrane to take in and put out chemicals. Osmosis: diffusion of water through selectively permeable barrier. Diagram 2

Campbell9eChapter7CellStructure

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Na+/K+-ATPase

Carrier protein

Membrane Structure and Function Chapter 7 Overview: Life at the Edge The plasma membrane is the boundary that separates the living cell from its surroundings The plasma membrane exhibits selective permeability, allowing some substances to cross it more easily than others ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.1 Concept 7.1: Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins Phospholipids are the most abundant lipid in the plasma membrane Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, containing hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions The fluid mosaic model states that a membrane is a fluid structure with a ?mosaic? of various proteins embedded in it ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Membrane Models: Scientific Inquiry

AP Bio Chp 7

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AP Reading Guide Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7.1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. 2. Explain what is meant when we say a molecule is amphipathic. 3. In the 1960s, the Davson-Danielli model of membrane structure was widely accepted. Describe this model and then cite two lines of evidence that were inconsistent with it. 4. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure? When? Describe this model.

Cell bio chapter 7

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Symporter

Two types of membrane proteins Integral proteins and peripheral proteins Trans membrane protein structure Alpha helix from hydrogen bonds Functions of membrane proteins Transport- one with ATP one without it Enzymes- catalyze biochemical reactions; enzymatic activity Signal transduction Cell-cell recognition- how can a cell determine if the cell is of like kind or like species Intercellular joining- cells adhering to each other to form tissues and then organs when proteins join together Attachment- attach to cellular matrix to form an organ Cell adhesion and Recognition Cells bind to surface molecules on the plasma membrane Carbohydrates vary among Species Individuals Cell types Synthesis of membrane components Glycolipids Glycoproteins

Campbell Biology Chapter 7 Outline

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Biological membrane

Carrier protein

Passive transport

Mica Piro Chapter 7: Membrane Structure & Function Selective permeability: the plasma membrane allows some substances to cross it more easily than others Cellular Membranes are Fluid Mosaics of Lipids and Proteins (7.1) The ability of phospholipids to form membranes is inherent in their molecular structure?a phospholipid is an amphipathic molecule (has both a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region) A phospholipid bilayer can exist as a stable boundary between 2 aqueous compartments because the molecular arrangement shelters the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipids from water while exposing the hydrophilic heads to the water Most membrane proteins are amphipathic

Cellular signaling and the cell membrane

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Chapter 5: Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling Amphiphatic- refers to something that has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions the cell membrane proteins Fluidity Low Temperatures-less fluid because the phospholipids pack together tightly Factors that Affect Fluidity: Amount of phospholipids- phospholipids have kinks in the tails due to their hydrogen bonds which make them harder to pack Cholesterol- inhibits the packing of the phospholipid tails at LOW TEMPERATURE. AT HIGH TEMPERATURE, it solidifies the membrane because it inhibits the movement of tails Proteins in the Membrane Intergal-penetrate the membrane, hydrophobic exterior, hydrophilic interior Peripheral-lie on either side of the membrane Major Protein Functions: -Transport-allows materials to diffuse

View of the Cell

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Vacuole

Vesicle

Biological membrane

Passive transport

Chapter 7 A View of the Cell The Discovery of Cells The History of the Cell Theory The first person to record looking at water under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek. Robert Hooke used a compound light microscope to study cork, the dead cells of oak bark. Matthias Schleiden studied plants under a microscope and concluded that all plants are made of cells. Theodore Schwann studied animal cells and concluded that all animals are made of cells. Rudolf Virchow hypothesized that cells divide to form new cells & all cells come from preexisting cells The Cell Theory: All organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of organisms. All cells come from preexisting cells.

Chapter 7: Cellular Structure and Function

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Biological membrane

Chapter 7: Cellular Structure and Function THE CELL THEORY -All organisims are composed of one or more cells -The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms -All cells come from pre-existing cells PROKARYOTIC CELL -Simple structure -Contains a plasma membrane -Does not contain membrane bound organelles EUKARYOTIC CELL -Contains a plasma membranre -Contains membrane-bound organelles PLASMA MEMBRANE -Thin, flexible boundary between the cell and its enviornment -Allows nutrients into the cell -Allows waste to leave the cell SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY -The plasma membrane controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell -The plasma membrane is composed of the phospholipid bilayer FLUID MOSAIC MODEL

Cell Membrane

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Membrane biology

Cell membrane

Cytosol