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Eukaryote

Cell and Transport Study Guide

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Biology
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Biology
Membrane biology
Cell Biology
organelles
cell
mitochondrion
Osmosis
Eukaryote
Vacuole
Plasmolysis
Lipid bilayer
Turgor pressure
health

Cells & Transport Study Guide Cell Theory 1) All living things are made up of cells 2) Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism 3) New cells are produced from existing cells Scientists: 1665 Robert Hooke Coined word ?cell? Looked at cork under microscope 1674 Anton van Leeuwenhoek Perfected the simple microscope Discovered protozoa 1838 Matthias Schleiden Discovered/published fact that all plants are made of cells 1839 Theodor Schwann Discovered/published fact that all animals are made of cells 1855 Rudolf Virchow Discovered/published fact that all cells come from preexisting cells 1931 Janet Plowe Demonstrated that a cell is a physical structure 1970 Lynne Margulis Created endosymbiotic theory Endosymbiotic Theory

chapter_1_ap_biology_exam

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Biology
microbiology
Evolutionary biology
Eukaryote
Tree of life
evolution
Ecology
organism
Microorganism
bacteria
Archaea
Genetics
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Attachment theory
Ethology
Personal life
Technology

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life 1) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a A) biosystem. B) community. C) population. D) ecosystem. E) family. Answer: C Topic: Concept 1.1 2) Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy. For example, plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into A) the energy of motion. B) carbon dioxide and water. C) the potential energy of chemical bonds. D) oxygen. E) kinetic energy. Answer: C Topic: Concept 1.1 3) The main source of energy for producers in an ecosystem is A) light energy. B) kinetic energy. C) thermal energy. D) chemical energy. E) ATP. Answer: A Topic: Concept 1.1

AP BIO CHP 6 CAMPBELL BIOLOGY 9e

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Biology
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Biology
organelles
Endomembrane system
cell
Eukaryote
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
Vesicle
Lysosome
Biological membrane
Cytoplasm
plant cell
health
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Personal life
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Technology

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell

AP BIO CHP 1 CAMPBELL BIOLOGY 9e

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Biology
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Biology
microbiology
Evolutionary biology
Eukaryote
Tree of life
evolution
Ecology
organism
Microorganism
bacteria
Archaea
Genetics
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Personal life
Attachment theory
Technology

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life 1) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a A) biosystem. B) community. C) population. D) ecosystem. E) family. Answer: C Topic: Concept 1.1 2) Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy. For example, plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into A) the energy of motion. B) carbon dioxide and water. C) the potential energy of chemical bonds. D) oxygen. E) kinetic energy. Answer: C Topic: Concept 1.1 3) The main source of energy for producers in an ecosystem is A) light energy. B) kinetic energy. C) thermal energy. D) chemical energy. E) ATP. Answer: A Topic: Concept 1.1

A Tour of the Cell

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Biology
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Biology
organelles
Endomembrane system
cell
Vesicle
Endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondrion
Cytoplasm
Eukaryote
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
health
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Computing
Computer file formats
Human behavior
Attachment theory
Portable Document Format
Technology

Ch. 7 Tour of the Cell 2007-2008 Light Microscope - LM ? Uses visible light ? inexpensive ? live or dead objects ? Resolution: ? As magnification ?, resolution ?. ? ~1000X. ? Limitations: ? many cell structures too small Just magnified 64X Magnification & Resolution Light Microscope Variations ? Unstained ? Stained: ?Methylene blue ? iodine Light Microscope Variations ? Fluorescence: uses dyes to make parts of cells ?glow?. ? Phase-contrast: enhances contrasts in density. ? Confocal: uses lasers and special optics to focus only narrow slides of cells. Electron Microscopes ? Use beams of e- ? Invented in 1939 ? Advantages: ?Much higher mag. ? 50,000X ? Disadvantages: ? Vacuum.

A Tour of the Cell

Subject: 
Biology
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Biology
organelles
Endomembrane system
cell
Vesicle
Endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondrion
Cytoplasm
Eukaryote
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
health
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Personal life
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Technology

Ch. 7 Tour of the Cell 2007-2008 Light Microscope - LM ? Uses visible light ? inexpensive ? live or dead objects ? Resolution: ? As magnification ?, resolution ?. ? ~1000X. ? Limitations: ? many cell structures too small Just magnified 64X Magnification & Resolution Light Microscope Variations ? Unstained ? Stained: ?Methylene blue ? iodine Light Microscope Variations ? Fluorescence: uses dyes to make parts of cells ?glow?. ? Phase-contrast: enhances contrasts in density. ? Confocal: uses lasers and special optics to focus only narrow slides of cells. Electron Microscopes ? Use beams of e- ? Invented in 1939 ? Advantages: ?Much higher mag. ? 50,000X ? Disadvantages: ? Vacuum.

Campbell AP Bio Study Guide Chapter 6

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Biology
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Biology
organelles
Endomembrane system
cell
Eukaryote
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
Vesicle
Lysosome
Biological membrane
Cytoplasm
plant cell
health
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Personal life
Technology

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell

Tour of the cel

Subject: 
Biology
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Biology
organelles
Membrane biology
Cell Biology
Endomembrane system
cell
Vesicle
Eukaryote
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuole
Ribosome
health
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Personal life
Technology

Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell Types of Cells Prokaryotic- a type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed organelles Bacteria and Archaea DNA in the nucleoid which is not membrane-bound Eukaryotic- a type of cell with membrane bound organelles Protists, Plants, Fungi, and Animals Contian a membrane-bound nucleus Contain organelles and cytoplasm Both: Have ribosomes Plasma membrane Jelly-like cytosol Chromosomes *As the volume of a cell grows, the surface area increases proportionally because more plasma membrane needed to transfer necessary materials for the metabolic processes *Different organelles increase complexity of the cell because each organelle has a specific function, whit allows multiple activities to be going on in the cell at once The Nucleus

campbell_ap_bio_practice_test_ch6

Subject: 
Biology
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Biology
organelles
Cell Biology
Membrane biology
Endomembrane system
cell
Eukaryote
mitochondrion
Lysosome
Vesicle
Cytoplasm
Biological membrane
health

Chapter?6 A?Tour?of?the?Cell Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) When?biologists?wish?to?study?the?internal?ultrastructure?of?cells,?they?most?likely?would?use A) a?light?microscope. B) a?scanning?electron?microscope. C) a?transmission?electronic?microscope. D) A?and?B E) B?and?C Answer: C Topic: Concept?6.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 2) The?advantage?of?light?microscopy?over?electron?microscopy?is?that A) light?microscopy?provides?for?higher?magnification?than?electron?microscopy. B) light?microscopy?provides?for?higher?resolving?power?than?electron?microscopy. C) light?microscopy?allows?one?to?view?dynamic?processes?in?living?cells. D) A?and?B E) B?and?C Answer: C Topic: Concept?6.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 3) A?primary?objective?of?cell?fractionation?is?to

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