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Cyclopropane

Hydorcarbons

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Hydrocarbons: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Dr. Geetu Gambhir E-340, Greater Kailash II New Delhi -110048 (31.07.2006) CONTENTS Introduction Alkanes Nomenclature of branched and unbranched Alkanes Condensed Structures Isomerism Classification of Carbon Substitution Sources Preparation Properties Reactions Cycloalkanes Classification Methods of preparation Properties Baeyer?s strain theory Ring strain in Cycloalkanes Reactions 1 Introduction With the key element carbon, organic compounds contain large chemical diversity. They contain wide variety of elements and varisity in the structures. This is due to the unique property of

Alkanes

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ISU TOPIC: ALKANES Submitted to: Mr. Ram Submitted by: Patrick Do Course Code: SCH4U1 - 02 Date: Thursday February 14, 2013 Alkanes have no functional groups. They are essentially made up of carbon and hydrogen bonded together through single bonds. Alkanes can appear as alkyl groups. The general structure of an alkane is CnH2n+2. a) Straight chain alkanes: Number of Carbons Name of Compound Condensed Formula 1 Methane CH4 2 Ethane CH3 - CH3 3 Propane CH3 - CH2 - CH3 4 Butane CH3 - CH3 - CH3 - CH3 5 Pentane CH3 - CH3 - CH3 - CH3 - CH3 b) Branched alkanes: Number of Carbons Name of Compound Condensed Formula 4 Isobutane (2-methyl propane) CH3 | CH3 - CH - CH3 5 Isopentane
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