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Centromere

Meiosis Outline

Subject: 
Biology
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SocialTags: 
Biology
Genetics
Cytogenetics
Classical genetics
Homologous chromosome
Chromosome
Ploidy
Meiosis
Sex
Gamete
Centromere
Gene
Health
Tags: 
meiosis and sexual life cycle

1/22/13 2:17 PM Chromosome and chromosome number Genes- the DNA on chromosomes is arranged in segments Chromosomes determine you genes which are passed on determining the color of your hair and eyes Homologous Chromosome Homologous Chromosome- One chromosome from each parent Have same length and same centromere position and carry genes which determine the inherited traits Haploid and diploid cells Gametes- sex cells that have half the number of chromosomes Haploid- A cell with n number of chromosomes in a gamete Fertilization- the process by which one haploid gamete combines with another haploid gamete Diploid- After fertilization the cell has 2n chromosomes Meiosis Meiosis- Type of cell division that reduces the amount of chromosomes
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