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Chemistry

activity vsepr modeling teachers copy

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Summary In this activity, students construct physical models of molecular shapes. However, students are not told what the preferred arrangements of electron pair domains are. Instead, they derive the arrangements. Students are given the opportunity to conceptualize what is happening when one electron pair domain acts upon another, and to understand how those interactions result in the molecular geometries predicted by VSEPR theory. Grade Level High School Objectives By the end of this activity, students should be able to Conceptualize the impact of one electron pair domain acting upon another, and understand how those interactions result in the molecular geometries predicted by VSEPR theory. Describe the implications of electron pair repulsions on molecular shape.

determination of the empirical formula of magnesium oxide

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Determination of the Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide GOAL AND OVERVIEW The quantitative stoichiometric relationships governing mass and amount will be studied using the combustion reaction of magnesium metal. Magnesium is reacted with oxygen from the air in a crucible, and the masses before and after the oxidation are measured. The resulting masses are used to calculate the experimental empirical formula of magnesium oxide, which is then compared to the theoretical empirical formula. A crucible and Bunsen burner will be used to heat magnesium metal to burning. Objectives of the Data Analysis: ? Determine the expected formula for the ionic oxide expected when Mg reacts with O2 ? Find the theoretical and actual yields of MgxOy

metal alloys worksheet key

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Metals & Alloys KEY 1. Electrons are stationary in a metallic compound. True or False? 2. Copper is often used to make wires. This is because.... (you may select more than one response) it is ductile it has a high electronegativity it is conductive it is malleable 3. Most metals are _____________at room temperature. gas liquid molten solid 4. Sterling silver is composed of silver & copper. What type of alloy is this? interstitial alloy substitutional alloy substitutional?institial alloy it's not an alloy, its an ionic compound 5. An alloy is formed using a transition metal and carbon. It retains the crystalline structure of the transition metal. What type of alloy is created? A Hetergeneous B Homogeneous substitional C Homogenous interstitial D Intermetallic

metal alloys worksheet

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Metals & Alloys Name ___________________________ Directions: Circle the best answer for each of the following. 1. Electrons are stationary in a metallic compound. True or False? 2. Copper is often used to make wires. This is because.... (you may select more than one response) it is ductile it has a high electronegativity it is conductive it is malleable 3. Most metals are _____________at room temperature. Gas C. molten Liquid D. solid 4. Sterling silver is composed of silver & copper. What type of alloy is this? interstitial alloy substitutional alloy substitutional?institial alloy it's not an alloy, its an ionic compound

formal charge lewis structures

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Name ______________________________ In this activity we will learn how to draw Lewis structures, calculate formal charge and examine resonance. We will also observe the Octet rule and exceptions to this rule. AP Chem. Lewis Dot Structure Worksheet Write Lewis Dot Structures and calculate the formal charges for the following compounds: 1. SO2 18. H2O2 CO3-2 19. C2H6 NH3 20. CH3OH CH4 21. C2H4 H2 22. C4H10 HF 23. C2H5OH H2O 24. ClO- N2 25. H2S2 HCl 26. HNO3 H2S 27. H2SO4 PF3 28. CH3NO2 CH3COOH 29. C2H2 NH4+ 30. ClO2- NO2- 31. PO4-3 SO4-2 32. CO NO2+ 33. CO2 OH- Formal Charge

hybrization

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Worksheet ? Hybridization One model to explain bonding in molecules is called the valence bond theory. It is based on the concept of hybridized molecular orbitals. Atomic orbitals (s,p,d) are mathematically mixed to form molecular orbitals with defined shapes and energy levels. In organic chemistry, we need only look at the hybridization of the one 2s and three 2p orbitals containing the valence electrons of C,O and N. When four equivalent molecular orbitals are needed, all four atomic orbitals are mixed to give sp3 hybridization. When three equivalent molecular orbitals are needed, three of the atomic orbitals are mixed to give sp2 hybridization. In this case, one unhybridized p atomic orbital remains, with its shape and energy level

lewis structures shapes and polarity

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Lewis Structures, Shapes, and Polarity W 319 Draw Lewis structures and indicate polar or non-polar for ONE of the bonds (point to the bond you are naming): CH4 NCl3 CCl2F2 CF2H2 CH2O CHN PI3 N2O SO2 CS2 CO H2O COF2 N2 O2 H2 Cl2 HF O3 NI3 Everett Community College Student Support Services Program Lewis Structures, Shapes, and Polarity W 319 :(b) (c) : : : :H Cl (d) : :H H C H H : Cl N : :: Cl : Cl : : :: F C :: F : Cl : : :: F C H :: F : (e) (f) H C N (g) (h) : : : : : : :O C H H : l P l : : : :: l : : : :(i) (j) S C S : : : : : :S (k) C S (l) (m) C : : : :: F F (n)

molar mass intermolecular forces boiling key

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Name ?________________________________________ ? ? ? ?Pd ?___ ? ? ? ? ?Date ?___________________ ? Molar ?Mass, ?Intermolecular ?Forces ?& ?Boiling ?Points ?Worksheet ?Answers Objectives ?? Calculate ?the ?molar ?masses ?of ?several ?compounds. ?? Investigate ?how ?molar ?mass ?and ?intermolecular ?forces ?affect ?a ?compound?s ?boiling ?point. ?? Determine ?the ?relative ?strength ?of ?the ?four ?intermolecular ?forces ?(IMFs) ? 1. Complete ?the ?table ?below ?by ?calculating ?the ?molar ?mass ?for ?each ?compound ?to ?the ?nearest ?tenth ?of ?a ?gram. ?

molar mass intermolecular forces boiling points graph project

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Name ?________________________________________ ? ? ? ?Pd ?___ ? ? ? ? ?Date ?___________________ ?Molar ?Mass, ?Intermolecular ?Forces ?& ?Boiling ?Points ?Worksheet ?Objectives ?? Calculate ?the ?molar ?masses ?of ?several ?compounds. ?? Investigate ?how ?molar ?mass ?and ?intermolecular ?forces ?affect ?a ?compound?s ?boiling ?point. ?? Determine ?the ?relative ?strength ?of ?the ?four ?intermolecular ?forces ?(IMFs) ? 1. Complete ?the ?table ?below ?by ?calculating ?the ?molar ?mass ?for ?each ?compound ?to ?the ?nearest ?tenth ?of ?a ?gram. ?

lab polar or nonpolar using boiling points

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AP CHEM LAB: CHEMICAL BONDING ? POLAR OR NONPOLAR THEORY: ?Two atoms held together by the mutual attraction of each nucleus to valence shell electrons are said to be chemically bonded. The chemical bond can be represented by the overlap of the electron probability density map of an atomic orbital from each atom to form a molecular orbital capable of containing two electrons. Or said in English, a covalent bond can form. These electrons are shared between the respective atoms. However, the degree of sharing is not necessarily equal. The electronegativity of each atom can be used to approximate its attraction for the electrons and therefore the probability of finding the electrons closer to that nuclei.

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