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Medicine

Chapter 1 Test Outline

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AP BIOLOGY DIGESTION/HOMEOSTASIS 75 Name: Pledge: 1. Distinguish between an incomplete and complete DS. Give an example of an organism for each. (6) Incomplete systems have one ?pouch like? cavity which serves as both the mouth and anus. There is one opening for mouth and anus. Organisms: hydra, flat worm, invertebrates With a complete system the digestive tube has two openings for the mouth and anus. As well, other sites for the different processes of digestion like the stomach and the bowels. Organisms: all other phyla: humans, animals, 2. Why are some proteolytic enzymes produced in an inactive form? (4)

Basic Biochemistry

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Atomic Structures Atoms are basic units of matter Protons (+1) , Neutrons (0), Electrons (-1) Depending on their energy levels, they are in different states. Ground state: At lowest possible potential energy. Excited state: At any state where the system is at higher than the minimum. Isotopes: atoms of one element that vary in neutrons. Are all chemically identical Radioisotopes: decay at a rate known as half-life, often used in medicine. Tracers: used to TRACE certain chemicals in natural pathways Ex: Iodine (radioactive) to give information about thyroid gland metabolism. Bonding In biology, the two main types are Ionic and Covalent Ionic Bonds Transfer of electrons Receiver is called anion (a negative ion) Donor is called the cation Covalent Bonds

Black Death General Notes

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I. The Black Death (1347) A. Causes: 1. Bubonic plague was carried by fleas on Asian black rats and brought to Europe on ships returning from Asia 2. Overcrowding in cities and homes facilitated the spread of the disease Many aristocratic families slept in one room and many prosperous peasant families slept in one bed for warmth; less prosperous peasants were even worse off 3. Poor sanitation in cities: garbage-filled streets, human excrement, and dead animals 4. Widespread malnutrition prior to the plague led to poor health (e.g. lower immune systems) that made people more susceptible to the disease 25% harvests in early 14th century were poor as torrential rains destroyed wheat, oats, and hay crops; some instances of cannibalism occurred

Biology Journal: Biology Benefits

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What is Biology Good For? Killing Cancer Cells: Chemotherapy Drugs (15 pts) Journal Entry Answer the following from the reading using clear and concise scientific writing skills: 1. Aside from Chemotherapy, list at least two other methods available to stop the spread of cancer, breast cancer or otherwise. 2. What is leukemia and why would it be treated with chemotherapy rather than other methods? 3. Tumors metastisize when they attract new blood vessel growth (angiogenesis) and escape to other parts of the body via the new blood vessel. Why might drugs called angiogenesis inhibitors be useful in stopping the spread of cancer ? Common Chemotherapy Drugs

Planned Parenthood Outline

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Abir Chowdhury 2nd HR/ AP Gov. 10/01/12 Planned Parenthood History Officially established as Planned Parenthood in 1942 by Margaret Sanger, who also became the first president of the group. Throughout history has provided information and education on reproductive health, maternal health services, child health services, sex education, and is one of the largest U.S. providers of reproductive health services (cancer screen, HIV screening, and etc.). It first started out as a birth control clinic and then bloomed into an international organization promoting reproductive health in 1958. Benefits New parents and teen parents who are having their first child and are unknowing of how things maybe or go.

vocab stress ap psych

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Elena Byrne AP Psychology: Stress and Health Behavioral medicine - An interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease. Stress - The process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stessors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging. Type B - Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people. Aerobic exercise - Sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety. General adaptation syndrome (GAS) - Seyle's concept that the body responds to stress with alarm, resistance and exhaustion.

ap psych stress vocab

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Elena Byrne AP Psychology: Stress and Health Behavioral medicine - An interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease. Stress - The process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stessors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging. Type B - Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people. Aerobic exercise - Sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety. General adaptation syndrome (GAS) - Seyle's concept that the body responds to stress with alarm, resistance and exhaustion.

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