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Anatomy

Campbell Biology Chapter 6

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? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Presentations byNicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick Chapter 6A Tour of the Cell 1 Concept 6.2: Eukaryotic cells haveinternal membranes that compartmentalizetheir functions The basic structural and functional unit of every organism is one of two types of cells: Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Only organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells Protists, fungi, animals, and plants all consist of eukaryotic cells ? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Basic features of all cells: Plasma membrane Semifluid substance called cytosol Chromosomes (carry genes) Ribosomes (make proteins) ? 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Prokaryotic cells are characterized by having No nucleus

Honors Biology cell organelle argument

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Student Name: Nicholas Bloor Block: 5 Cell part you have been assigned: Chloroplast Cell Organelle Argument Guiding Question: ?What role do the various organelles in the cell play and how do these organelles interact with each other? Claim: ?The? ___________ (insert cell organelle name here) ?is essential to cell function because it _______ ________________________ ?(list the functions of your cell organelle here). Paper components: ? Background should ? Explain the importance of functioning cells to living things ? Give a basic explanation of different types of cells ? State the guiding question ? Explain the goal to focus on your particular cell organelle and its role in the cell and interaction with other cell components

Muscles

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Muscle Types & Characteristics Name ______________________________ Date ______________________Pd_______ Label each type of muscle pictured below and list the location and characteristics of each type. Location Cell Characteristics Contraction Characteristics Type ?Science Island Muscle Types & Characteristics ANSWER KEY Label each type of muscle pictured below and list the location and characteristics of each type. Location Cell Characteristics Contraction Characteristics Type ?Science Island Cardiac Muscle Skeletal Muscle Smooth Muscle Walls of the heart; also called myocardium Attached to bones (facial muscles are attached to other muscles or skin) In the walls of hollow internal organs and blood vessels Striated Branching chains of cells Intercalated discs One nucleus

Blood Types

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ABO and Rh Blood Groups Blood type is inherited from your parents and is determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens, or agglutinogens, on the surface of red blood cells. Blood plasma also contains specific antibodies, or agglutinins. These antibody molecules will react to foreign antigens causing those cells to burst, a process called hemolysis. This is why it?s important to perform blood type testing before blood transfusions. There are several types of surface antigens on blood cells, but the ABO and Rh antigens are the most common. Rh Blood Group: The Rh blood groups has two types, Rh positive and Rh negative. The Rh surface antigen is also called the D antigen. If the antigen is present, the type is Rh+ and if it is absent, the type is Rh-.

Hematocrit Activity

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Hematocrit Name _______________________ Date _______________Pd_______ A hematocrit is a blood test that measures the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood. A blood sample is usually collected in a small capillary tube and spun down in a centrifuge so that the more dense erythrocytes settle at the bottom and the liquid plasma rises to the top. The leukocytes and thrombocytes form a whitish layer below the plasma. A hematocrit can also be run from a sample of blood taken from a vein. Then the length of the column is measured and calculations are performed to determine the % of red blood cells. Using what you know about blood composition, draw and label a normal hematocrit result on the test tube image below.

Pituitary & Hypothalamus

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OR & ?Science Island Pituitary-Hypothalamus Relationship TROPIC HORMONES Hypothalamus Anterior Pituitary Posterior Pituitary (storage) 3 Targets: ? ? ? 2 Targets: ? ? OR & ?Science Island Pituitary-Hypothalamus Relationship TROPIC HORMONES Hypothalamus Anterior Pituitary Posterior Pituitary (storage) 3 Targets: ? ? ? 2 Targets: ? ? OR & ?Science Island ANSWER KEY Mammary Glands Prola ctin bones muscles A dr en oc or ti co tr op ic Thyroid Adrenal Cortex Ovaries Testes Kidneys mammary glands uterus brain Antidiuretic IN H IB IT IN G RE LE A SI N G O xytocin A ntidiuretic Pituitary-Hypothalamus Relationship

Arteries and Veins

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Compare and Contrast Arteries and Veins Name ___________________________ Date ___________________Pd_______ Compare and contrast the anatomy of arteries and veins. Use the diagrams below and other resources to help you. ?Science Island Similarities: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Differences:

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

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Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology 1 Anatomy & Physiology Overview 2 The Human Body Each individual is unique, but the basic structure and function of the human body does not vary much from one person to the next. 3 3 Anatomy Anatomy is the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts as well as their relationship to one another. For example, to describe the anatomy of the stomach, you might discuss its size, shape, color and location. 4 The word ?anatomy? is from the Greek ?tomy? which means to cut and ?ana? which means apart. Gross anatomy is the study of dissected animals or organs. Microscopic anatomy refers to the study of structures too small to be seen without a microscope or other magnifying instrument. 4 Physiology

Integumentary System

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The Integumentary System The Skin and Body Membranes 2 Body Membranes Anatomy of the Integumentary System Physiology of the Integumentary System Diseases and Conditions Developmental Aspects This presentation focuses on the Integumentary System or Skin and its derivatives. The skin is one type of epithelial membrane. 2 Body Membranes 3 3 Body Membranes Two major groups: Epithelial Membranes Connective Tissue Membranes 4 Image is of ciliated columnar epithelium 4 Epithelial Membranes 5 Cutaneous Membrane Mucous Membranes Serous Membranes All function in covering and lining Always combined with underlying layer of connective tissue This presentation focuses on the cutaneous membrane or skin

Skeletal System

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The Skeletal System 1 206 Bones in the Human Skeleton 2 Bones are Organs Each bone is a complex living organ made up of many cells, protein fibers, and minerals. They come in many sizes and shapes. The largest bone is the femur and the smallest is the stapes. The humerus is pictured here. 3 The femur is the thigh bone. The stapes is one of three small bones in the middle ear. The humerus is the upper arm bone. 3 The Skeletal System Also Includes Joints Cartilages Ligaments 4 Articular cartilage covers the ends of bones at articulations or joints Ligaments attach bones to other bones Tendons attach muscles to bones 4 5 Anatomy of the Skeletal System 5 Two Divisions of the Skeleton Axial Skeleton & Appendicular Skeleton 6

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