Protestantism

Martin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born Michael Luther King, Jr., but later had his name changed to Martin. FAMILY: Martin Luther King, Jr., was the first son and second child born to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr., and Alberta Williams King. He married the former Coretta Scott, younger daughter of Obadiah and Bernice McMurray Scott of Marion, Alabama on June 18, 1953. The marriage ceremony took place on the lawn of the Scott's home in Marion. The Reverend King, Sr., performed the service, with Mrs. Edythe Bagley, the sister of Mrs. King, maid of honor, and the Reverend A.D. King, the brother of Martin Luther King, Jr., best man. Four children were born to Dr. and Mrs. King: Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955 Montgomery, Alabama)

The Reformation

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Wittenberg

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Martin Luther, a monk from Wittenberg in Germany began to criticize the power and corruption of the Catholic church in 1517. Luther demanded reform of the church. Some of Luther?s criticisms of the church: ? Indulgences - paying for forgiveness Pardoners, with permission from the Pope, travelled all across Europe selling Indulgences. They said all you had to do was buy one and you could pay for forgiveness - even for someone who had already died. You could buy a ticket to heaven! ? The Bible - only in Latin Luther said it was unfair of the Pope to stop translations of the bible. Ordinary people couldn?t read Latin. Luther said it was unfair because they had to rely on what their priest told them - they couldn?t read it themselves!

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Papacy – central government of Latin Christianity was simultaneously gaining stature and suffering from corruption Indulgence – forgiveness of the punishment due from past sins. Martin Luther young proffesor of sacred sculpture Luther rejected popes’s authority and began the movement known as the protestant reformation John Calvin highly influencal protestant leader Widespread witch hunts that protestants and catholics undertook continuted to generate animosity in modern Europe People believed that natural events could have supernatural causes Fear of witches swept across Northern Europe Aristole greatest authority in physics and math Galielo made telescope At the top of the social pyramid were a small number of noble familys, at the base were rural peasants

Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation(s)

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Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation(s?) September 28, 2010 How did the ideas of Martin Luther challenge the Roman Catholic Church? Luther's Background Studied law at the university of Er fut Luther became a monk because he was hit by lightening Very dedicated as a monk (he WAS, though, aware of criticism of church) Concerned with salvation salvation, he thought God would never be satisfied with his works. Influenced by st. Augustine everyone born into sin, but people saved by grace not works. Luther chosen to study at university of Wittenerg(1511) Luther became a professor on the books of the Bible. His idea of Justification by faith Salvation is sola fide (by faith alone) Salvation depends on sola gratia (grace alone)

Martin Luther and Erasmus

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Protestant Reformation notes

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Review for Exam 9/14/10 8:28 AM Protestantism- protesting the catholic faith Faults of the Catholic church: Simony Selling of indulgences: selling a way out of purgatory Multiple benefices Plentitude of goodness Many were illiterate Many were not celibate Luther: Doesn?t believe that the church should make laws that are not in the bible Thinks that priests should not have to stay single Believed in a more direct connection with God Writes 95 thesis and nails it to the church door Salvation is not from good works or from sacrament, it is only from faith Luther?s beliefs: Priesthood of all believers Celibacy should be abolished Bible is the ultimate authority Only the grace of God brings salvation (aka fasting confession ect are useless)

puritan dbq

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