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Cell Biology

Bio

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www.asbiology101.wordpress.com The figure below shows a bone marrow cell under the electron microscope. Complete the table below to show the functions of the structures labelled A to D. One has been done for you. Function Structure Label Controls substances which enter or leave the cell Contains digestive enzymes Carries out aerobic respiration Membrane surrounding the nucleus nuclear envelope D Attaches to mRNA in protein synthesis The structure and function of the various organelles within animal and plant cells A B C D nucleus E

API Marieb Notes Chapter 3

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Chapter 3: Cells Required Readings: pgs. 61 ? 77 and 81 - 106 Questions: Check your understanding #1, 3 ? 5, 8, 13, 17 ? 19, and 26 ? 31 Review questions #1 ? 6, 8, 10, 11, 13 ? 17, 21 ? 24; #8 Vocabulary terms: Cell Exocytosis Ribosomes Cell theory Endocytosis Cilia Plasma membrane Phagocytosis Flagella Selective permeability Pinocytosis Interphase Concentration gradient Receptor-mediated endocytosis G0 phase Homeostasis Microvilli G1 phase Integral proteins Tight junctions S phase Peripheral proteins Desmosomes G2 phase Hydrophobic tails Gap junctions Mitosis Hydrophilic heads Cytoplasm Mitotic phase Passive transport Nucleus Prophase Active transport Nuclear envelope Metaphase Solvent Nuclear pore Anaphase Solute

Chapter 1 Introduction to Biology Lecture

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Introduction: Exploring Life Chapter 1 Definition of Biology The study of life Characteristics of Living Organisms Living organisms are organized. Atom: the smallest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element Molecule: two or more chemically bound elements Characteristics of Living Organisms Living organisms are organized Cell: the basic living unit of structure and function Eukaryotic cell Possesses a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles Ex. protists, fungi, plants, and animals Prokaryotic cell Does not possess a membrane-bound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles Ex. bacteria Characteristics of Living Organisms Living organisms are organized Tissue: a collection of like cells

Campbell Biology Ch 6 Study Guide

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CHAPTER 6 A TOUR OF THE CELL Learning objectives: How We Study Cells Distinguish between magnification and resolution. Magnification is how large it appears, resolution is how clear. Describe the principles, advantages, and limitations of the light microscope, transmission electron microscope, and scanning electron microscope. Light Microscope: Visible light comes through the bottom up to the lens. Can magnify up to 1000x and study living cells, but cannot view smaller objects such as cell organelles.

cell commun

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Signal Transduction Mechanisms Chemical Messengers and Receptors Cell Signals What kinds of environmental factors do cells respond to? 2 Chemical Signals What is the difference between hormones and parcrine factors? 3 Signal Transduction What elements are involved in cell signaling? 4 Signal Transduction What is the difference between a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic messenger? What kinds of substances fall into each of these categories? 5 Signal Transduction What is true about the attachment between ligand and receptor? What is meant by receptor affinity? What is Kd? 6 Signal Transduction What is meant by receptor down regulation? Why is a knowledge of receptor function so important? 7 G Protein-Linked Receptors What is a G protein?

Cell Biology Semester Notes

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SCIENTIFIC METHOD 2 TYPES OF SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Discovery science: uses verifiable observations and measurements to describe science Hypothesis-based science: uses data from discovery science to explain science. Requires proposing/testing hypothesis. HYPOTHESIS, THEORY, LAW Hypothesis: proposed explanation for set of observations Theory: supported by large and usually growing body of evidence Law: universal constants 2 TYPES OF LOGIC USED IN SCIENCE Deductive reasoning: conclusion must necessarily follow from premises (Sherlock Holmes) Living things use ATP; ATP stores energy; Living things use energy Inductive reasoning: makes generalizations based on individual occurrences Sparrows have feathers; Penguins have feathers; All birds have feathers

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