Nazism

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 2 June 2015 Chapter 16 Outline WW2 9/1939, Euro was consumed by world war Trigged by threats to balance of power Hitler castconflict as racial war against democracy/communism Believed they were def?ing. Way of life/justice Hi-speed. War (Blitzkrieg), air carriers, submarines changed scope of fighting Killing was aimed at civilians; cities were destroyed by artillery/aerial bombing Nazis? murder of gypsies, homos, ?deviants,? Jews, made WW2 unique US? use of atom bomb; belligerents? will to win grew as war went on Was cast of war of absolutes, good/evil, survival Causes of War: Unsettled Quarrels, Econ. Fallout, Nat?l?ism

Turmoil between the Wars

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Adolf Hitler

Chancellors of Germany

Antisemitism

Racism

Joseph Stalin

Führer

Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 31 May 2015 Chapter 15 Outline Turmoil Between Wars WW1 took 9m/destroyed Euro confidence Euros in interwar yrs. Wantedsocialism/commie, turned to extremisms on right Result in 20s was collapse of democracy; 30s, few democracies remained Brit, France, US, regimes were frayed by challenges Cause of democracy?s decline was econ., caused by WW1/Great Depression of 1929-33 Layin social conflict, exacerbated by war; electorate rallied to extremist parties that promised transformations of nations Nat?l?ism was source of discontent, Italy/Germany, nat?l?ism turned against gov?t?s

An Age of Anxiety

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World History

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP World History 23 August 2015 Chapter 35 Outline Anxiety Born in 1889, Adolf Hitler loved his mother Klara, bristled at father Alois? demands forhim to enter Austrian civil service; wanted to be artist; school grades slipped Alois died in 1903, freed Hitler; left school in 1905, became artist Followed ambitions in Vienna, Vienna Academy of Fine Arts rejected him as art student in 1907; Klara diedin 1908, lived off pension/$ inherited from mother Admired architecture of city/attended opera; enjoyed music of Richard Wagner, embrace of heroic German myth matched his own predilections Studied at homeless shelter; shelter discussed race, listened to those who hailed supremacy of Aryan race/inferiority of Jews

AP EURO NOTES

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Germany

Early timeline of Nazism

AP Euro Notes Sec 26-1 pp. 804-807 & 816-822 Nalani Story An Uncertain Peace War left many Euros w/ profound sense of despair and disillusionment War indicated to many that something=dreadfully wrong w/ West values Decline of the West, Oswald Spengler reflected this disillusionment when he emphasized the decadence of West civilization and posited its collapse The Impact of World War I Enormous suffering & deaths of almost 10 mill people shook traditional society to its foundations & undermined the whole idea of progress New propaganda techniques had manipulated entire populations into maintaining their involvement in a senseless slaughter How did Euros deal w/ losses? France- 2/3s of pop=in mourning over deaths of these young people

132869492-speilvogel-ch-27-part-1.pdf

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Military history by country

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War

Sp. Ch 27 782-9 Chapter 27: The Deepening of the European Crisis: World War II Prelude to the War (1933-1939) I. Only 20 years after the ?war to end all wars,? Europe plunged back into the nightmare of total war. A. The efforts at collective security in the 1920s?the League of Nations, the attempts at disarmament, the pacts and treaties?all proved meaningless in light of the growth of Nazi Germany and its deliberate scrapping of the postwar settlements in the 1930s. B. France and Britain refused to accept the possibility of another war. The Soviet Union, treated as an outcast by the western powers, had turned in on itself, and the US had withdrawn into isolationism. C. Thus the power vacuum in the heart of Europe encouraged a revived and militarized

14553698-speilvogel-ch-27-prt-3.pdf

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Nazi Germany

Germany

Racism

Responsibility for the Holocaust

Schutzstaffel

Adolf Hitler

Politics

Sp ch 27 prt 3 797-802 The New Order I. The initial victories of the Germans and the Japanese gave them the opportunity to create new orders in Europe and Asia. A. Although both countries presented positive images of these new orders for publicity purposes, in practice both allowed policies of ruthless domination of their subject peoples. The Nazi Empire I. After the German victories in Europe, Nazi propagandists created glowing images of a new European order based on ?equal chances? for all nations and an integrated economic community. A. This was not Hitler?s conception of a European New Order. He saw the Europe he had conquered simply as subject to German domination. II. The Nazi empire stretched across continental Europe from the English Channel in the

14552540-speilvogel-ch-26-prt2.pdf

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National Fascist Party

Sp. Ch26 prt 2 758-73 Retreat from Democracy: The Authoritarian and Totalitarian States I. The apparent triumph of liberal democracy in 1919 proved extremely short-lived. By 1939, only 2 major states (France and Great Britain) and several minor ones (Low Countries, the Scandinavian states, Switzerland, and Czechoslovakia) remained democratic. A. Italy and Germany had succumbed to fascism, while the Soviet Union, under Stalin, had moved toward a repressive totalitarian state. B. A host of other European states, especially in eastern Europe, adopted authoritarian structures of various kinds. II. The dictatorial regimes b/w the wars assumed both old and new forms. A. The totalitarian regimes, whose best examples can be found in Stalinist Russia and

14552540-speilvogel-ch-26-prt22.pdf

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National Fascist Party

Sp. Ch26 prt 2 758-73 Retreat from Democracy: The Authoritarian and Totalitarian States I. The apparent triumph of liberal democracy in 1919 proved extremely short-lived. By 1939, only 2 major states (France and Great Britain) and several minor ones (Low Countries, the Scandinavian states, Switzerland, and Czechoslovakia) remained democratic. A. Italy and Germany had succumbed to fascism, while the Soviet Union, under Stalin, had moved toward a repressive totalitarian state. B. A host of other European states, especially in eastern Europe, adopted authoritarian structures of various kinds. II. The dictatorial regimes b/w the wars assumed both old and new forms. A. The totalitarian regimes, whose best examples can be found in Stalinist Russia and

Hitler's Rise to Power and Nazi Germany

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US History

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Germany

Adolf Hitler's political views

War

Hitler and Germany Rachel Robinson Adolf Hitler and Nazism in Germany Hitler was an anticommunist Against the practices of communism, or a system of government in which a single party holds power and all goods are equally shared by the people Instead, he admired Mussolini and his practice of fascism, a belief that the nation is more important than the individual Individualism makes countries weak A strong government led by a dictator was needed to impose order on society A nation becomes great by expanding its territory and building its military Hitler and Mussolini Hitler?s Background and Rise to Power Fought for Germany in WWI Germany?s surrender and acceptance of the conditions outlined in the Treaty of Versailles hurt his pride and left him with a vengeance

APWH Chaper 34 notes

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World History

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