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Visual arts

19th Century French Culture

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19th Century French Culture Kelcie Plank World Cultures Unit 1: Lesson 5 Life: Middle class Also known as the French Bourgeoisie In the 1870?s, the evolution of a large class of white collared workers came to be noticed. Had modest incomes From small businesses, retail shops, clerical, and professional jobs Formed the backbone of the Republican District Women were not expected to work Especially true for married women with children But primarily because of economic urgency, 68 percent of all women over age 16 and 56 percent of all married women held salaried jobs in 1906(19th-Century French Economy and Society, Emergence of the Middle Class) Life: Middle class homes Most middle class homes were rented Displayed lavish d?cor to show family wealth Life: Middle class clothing

Art 1

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Twentieth Century Realism Originally created by Mr. Douglas Darracott, Plano West HS Plano, TX and Marsha Russell St. Episcopal HS Austin, TX Twentieth Century Realism Robert Henri. Salome, 1909 Robert Henri/ Ash Can School George Bellows. Dempsey and Firpo, 1924, oil on canvas George Bellows. Both Members of This Club, 1909 George Bellows. Forty-two Kids, 1907, oil on canvas John Sloan. The City from Greenwich Village, 1922 Guy Pene du Bois. Mr. And Mrs. Chester Dale Dine Out, 1924, oil on canvas Charles Sheeler. American Landscape, 1930 Precisionism/ status of the human figure/ influence of photography Left: Charles Sheeler. River Rouge Plant, 1932 Right: Charles Sheeler. Upper Deck, 1929 Charles Sheeler. Rolling Power, 1939

14th Century Gothic Art

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Chapter 9: From Gothic to Renaissance 14th Century Italian Art Theme: Observe the Bean Sprout!? -interest in the NATURAL world -the sprout is determined to break through the old soil to reach for the sun (FAME). -the sprout has three roots: new economic growth, the philosophy of humanism and emphasis on personal experience 14th Century Art -Pictorial realism -humanism, direct observation, solidity of forms and interest in illusion Medieval Europe change to the European Renaissance -change came slowly -Classical?..Medieval??Renaissance European Renaissance -Renaissance- means rebirth -14th ?16th century -concern with the natural world, the individual, and humanity?s worldly existences -religion still plays a big role but more concern is put into humanism

Ara Pracis Agustae

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Short Essay Fully identify this work of art including the date it was created and subject(s) of the reliefs that decorate it. Briefly discuss how this structure expresses moral ideals and/or political goals important at the time it was created. Provide a single clear and concise paragraph for your answer.

Ancient American Art

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Long Essay How does the representation of the human figure in a work of art express a culture's values? Select two works of art to analyze in your response. Be sure to include one work from beyond the European tradition. Form and content within depictions of the human figure often expresse perceived cultural beliefs. These beliefs and values have often varied between different cultures and time periods. For example, the Greek statue Doryphoros Spear Bearer portrays a warrior and athlete, while the Moche Mochica Portrait was used in burial rites. The Doryphoros Spear Bearer and Mochica Portrait, from completely different cultures and roughly similar periods, exemplify values and beliefs of their respective cultures through the representation of the human form.

Anavysos Kouros

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Short Essay The human body is one of the central subjects of ancient Greek art. In a short essay, explain why the human body was such an important subject to the ancient Greeks and how this sculpture reflects Greek ideas and ideals about humanity and the human form. You should identify this work and its stylistic period, and indicate how this sculpture is characteristic of that period.

3.06 Short Essay

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The Roman Ara Pacis Augustae, or Altar of Augustan Peace was created from 13-9 BCE. This marble building celebrates Augustus? establishment of peace. The symbols on the building represent a time of peace and plenty. This altar served as the expression of religion to the Romans and also represented the great military dominance in the Roman Empire. The figures inscribed on this altar all signify Roman piety. Some of the engravings on the side of the building portray August performing sacrifices to god. Other figures depicted on the side of this amazing piece of artwork consists of people using animals as sacrificial offerings, and others garnishing laurel circlets which signify victory in the Roman Empire.

3.04 Long Essay

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How a culture views the human figure varies greatly. Two cultures can infer and believe whatever they choose because there is no right way. Two cultures that perceive the human figure differently are The Greeks and The Olmecs. The Greeks love analyzing the human figure and are very passionate about human perfection. The Olmecs on the other hand had a very different perception on human perfection and the human figure. Two pieces of artwork that represent the Greek culture well are the Doryphoros Spear Bearer statue, a marble copy of a bronze original created by the Polykleitos during the Greek culture, and the Kritios Boy sculpture which is also a marble sculpture created around 480 BCE.

3.03 Short Response

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The image I have chosen to right about is the Doryphoros Spear Bearer. This sculpture is one of most famous in Greek culture sculpted by an unknown artist during 440 BCE. This sculpture represent gallery 3 the best because this sculpture represents an ideal youth and not a specific individual. It is theorized that the sculptors need to perfect proportions on this sculpture was related to the philosophical desire to present the abstract expression of God and the perfect person in visual form. The Doryphoros is represented as an athlete and a warrior but has an averted gaze to be admired without recognizing it. He portrays the ideal Spartan body with a closed stance, thick torso, and muscular body.

3.02 Short Essay

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Humanism is the philosophy where the human form and reason are at the center of all things. Greeks were interested in the recognizable and physical world rather than the afterlife and nature. They created ideal sculptures from universal features such as the perfect nose, torso, and other body parts rather than making different body types that they felt were not perfect. To the Greeks humans were the center of all things and the supreme subject of art. The picture shown in the assessment is known as Kroisos found in Anavyssos. This marble sculpture is dated back to 530 BCE sculpted by an unknown artist. This sculpture is from the archaic period for many reasons. The archaic period is responsible for the introduction of the kouroi.

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