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Episodic memory

Chapter 7 Outline

Subject: 
Psychology
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Mind
memory
cognitive science
Mental processes
Recall
Forgetting
Encoding
Long-term memory
Semantic memory
Episodic memory
Short-term memory
Working memory

Chapter Seven Encoding: Getting Information into memory Next-in-line effect: Participants in a group take turns talking to the group and they tend to forget what was said right before their turn to speak. This happens because when participants are next in line to speak they are too preoccupied rehearsing what they are going to say. The Role of Attention: Attention ? involves focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events. Selective attention is important because without it the world would seem like utter chaos because you can?t block out all the other stimuli. Without this you wouldn?t be able to read a book, have a conversation with a friend or even have a coherent thought.

Chapter 7 Outline

Subject: 
Psychology
Rating: 
0
No votes yet
Tags: 
Mind
memory
cognitive science
Mental processes
Recall
Forgetting
Encoding
Long-term memory
Semantic memory
Episodic memory
Short-term memory
Working memory

Chapter Seven Encoding: Getting Information into memory Next-in-line effect: Participants in a group take turns talking to the group and they tend to forget what was said right before their turn to speak. This happens because when participants are next in line to speak they are too preoccupied rehearsing what they are going to say. The Role of Attention: Attention ? involves focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events. Selective attention is important because without it the world would seem like utter chaos because you can?t block out all the other stimuli. Without this you wouldn?t be able to read a book, have a conversation with a friend or even have a coherent thought.

7th Edition Psych Wayne Weiten Ch.7 Outline

Subject: 
Psychology
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Mind
memory
Mental processes
Psychology
Long-term memory
Recall
Declarative memory
Flashbulb memory
Semantic memory
Forgetting
Motivated forgetting
Episodic memory
health
Technology

Process of memory begins with encoding. Attention is inherently selective and has been compared to a filter According to levels of processing theory, the kinds of memory codes people create depend on which aspects of a stimulus are emphasized deeper processing results in better recall of information. Structural, phonemic, and semantic encoding represent progressively deeper and more effective levels of processing Elaboration enriches encoding by linking stimulus to other info. Visual imagery may work in much the same way creating two memory codes rather than just one, encoding that emphasizes personal self-reference may be especially useful in facilitating retention

Psychology: Themes and Variations by Wayne Weiten, 8th edition definitions

Subject: 
Psychology
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Mind
memory
cognitive science
Mental processes
Recall
Long-term memory
Episodic memory
Anterograde amnesia
Semantic memory
Encoding
Amnesia
Forgetting
health
Technology
Human Memory

Chapter 7: Human Memory Definitions Amnesia Loss of memories for events that occur after a head injury. See Anterograde amnesia, Retrograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia Loss of memories for events that occur after a head injury. Attention Focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events. Chunk A group of familiar stimuli stored as a single unit. Connectionist models Models of memory that assume cognitive processes depend on patterns of activation in highly interconnected computational networks that resemble neural networks. Also called connectionist models.. See Parallel distributed processing (PDP) models. Consolidation A hypothetical process involving the gradual conversion of information into durable memory codes stored in long-term memory.
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