Acid and Bases
Subject:
Chemical compounds
Chapter 16 Powerpoint
Subject:
Tags:
Acid-Base Equilibria Priyal Patel 0 period 16.1 Acids and Bases: A Brief Review Acids have a sour taste and cause certain dyes to change color Sour taste Linked to H+ ions Bases are bitter and feel slippery Bitter taste Feel slippery Linked to OH- ions When acids and bases are mixed in certain proportions, their characteristics disappear altogether 16.2 Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Danish Chemist Johannes Bronsted and English chemist Thomas Lowry proposed a definition of acids and bases Based on the fact that acid-base reactions involve the transfer of H+ ions from one substance to another. The H+ Ion in Water An H+ is a proton with no surrounding valence electrons This proton bonds interacts with nonbonding electrons of water molecules to form hydrated hydrogen ions.
Unit 4 Study List: Aqueous Solutions
Subject:
AP Chemistry Unit Four: Aqueous Solutions S T U D Y L I S T Properties of Aqueous Solutions ?? Define solute, solvent, and solution. Give examples. ?? Define electrolytes. Give operational and theoretical definitions of electrolytes. ?? Know that soluble ionic compounds and strong acids are strong electrolytes. Ionic compounds of low solubility [e.g. Mg(OH) 2 ] and weak acids/bases are weak electrolytes. ?? Know that molecular compounds (except acids) are non-electrolytes. ?? Know that alcohols (e.g. CH 3 OH )are not ionic hydroxides. Bases are usually metallic hydroxides. ?? Know the solubility rules. State whether an ionic compound is soluble in water. Precipitation Reactions ?? Know that ppt reactions are double
Solubility Equilibria
Subject:
Solubility Equilibria Ch. 15 part 2 15.6 Solubility: amount (usually ________ ) of ________ that can dissolve in a given amount (usually __________) of ___________ Solubility of ionic compounds: table (from summer assignment) Dissolving reactions of ionic compounds: soluble compounds: dissociate ____________ into ions (_________ arrow reaction) ex. slightly soluble or insoluble compounds: dissociate __________ into ions (_______ arrow reaction) equilibrium constant: Ksp (________________________ constant) = Note: size of Ksp does NOT necessarily indicate size of solubility! Solubility must be ____________. *calculate Ksp from solubility *calculate solubility from Ksp HW: Ch. 15 Q. 81, 85, 89
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