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James Madison

Constitutional Convention and Philosophy

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IPLE midterm SG Terms to Know Virginia Plan-Drafted by James Madison, proposed a strong federal government to make and enforce its own laws and collect its own taxes -proposed all three branches of government, the legislative the strongest and selects the other two -proportional representation in a bicameral legislature; House was elected, chose the Sena te New Jersey Plan-Drafted by William Paterson, a unicameral legislature that could tax, trade, and had control over states, equal representation -executive branch was a group chosen by Congress, the judicial was chosen by the executive Great/Connecticut Compromise-suggested by Sherman and Ellsworth, bicameral legislature

Articles of Confederation

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The United States as it existed under the Articles of Confederation was somewhat similar to Europe in the early days of the common market. It was basically divided into 13 nations by allowing each one it's own taxes, and tariffs. However, after a few short years the Articles were removed and replaced by the Constitution in attempt to address their weaknesses. Despite this failure the Articles of Confederation did obtain a few strengths, and were a stepping stone that led the Founding Fathers to create the Constitution.

Final Review Terms

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Declaration of Independence, Political Spectrum, Shays’s Rebellion, Olive Branch, Great Compromise, 3/5 Compromise, Bicameral Legislature, USS Constitution, Stamp Act/Intolerable Acts, New England Town Meetings, Tea Party, Neutrality, Articles of Confederation, Elastic Clause/Implied Powers, Delegated Powers, Federalism, Salem, Saratoga, Yorktown, Valley Forge, Mercantilism, William Pitt, Battle of Quebec, Electoral College, Judicial Review, Paul Revere, John Marshall, Monroe Doctrine, Boston Massacre, Secession. Emancipation Proclamation, Tariff, Manifest Destiny, Amendments 13-15, Mugwumps ...

The Critical Period Reading

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Text automatically extracted from attachment below. Please download attachment to view properly formatted document.
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Objections to This Constitution of Government- George Mason, Virginia Ratification Convention, 1787

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1) There is no Declaration of Rights, and the laws of the general government being paramount to the laws and constitution of the several States, the Declarations of Rights in the separate States are no security. Nor are the people secured even in the enjoyment of the benefit of the common law. 2) In the House of Representatives there is not the substance but the shadow only of representation; which can never produce proper information in the legislature, or inspire confidence in the people; the laws will therefore be generally made by men little concerned in, and unacquainted with their effects and consequences.

The Constitution

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The Constitution of the United States Preamble Note We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Article I - The Legislative Branch Note Section 1 - The Legislature All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Section 2 - The House

Practice Test 1.3

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Practice Test 1.3 1. Which feature of the United States system of government is the most essential aspect of democracy? (A) judicial supremacy (B) a bicameral legislature (C) a powerful executive (D) freedom of choice. 2. One reason for the importance of the Federalist Papers in United States history is that these writings (A) helped persuade some states to ratify the United States Constitution (B) convinced the colonists to rebel against Great Britain (C) presented the first legal arguments in favor of retaining slavery (D) outlined plans for the geographic expansion of the United States.

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