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United States

Out of Many AP Edition Chapter 8 Class Notes

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Chapter 8: The New Nation The Crisis of the 1780s Economic Crisis Origins in the Revolution: ? shortage of goods resulting from the British Blockade ? demand for supplies by the army and the militias ? flood of paper currency resulting in inflation U.S. dollar compared to the Spanish dollar Most of the money ended up in the hands of merchants U.S. continued to be a supplier of raw materials and an importer of manufactured products especially from Great Britain British merchants began a major trade with Americans ??? Resulting in ??? exportable goods reduced by fighting ??? trade deficit rose ?????? Left the country with little sliver coin (currency) in circulation ???????????? Banks insisted on repayment of old loans 1784- country in deep economic depression

George Washington

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Key Terms , People & Events: Creation of the Cabinet Judiciary Act of 1789 Tariff of 1789 Creation of a Bank of the United States French Revolution Reign of Terror; 1793 Intercourse Act Spanish close the MS R iver to America The Whiskey Rebellion Battle of Fallen Tim b er s Treaty of Greenville Jay?s Treaty Vice President (s): John Adams # 1 George Washington 1789 - 1797 Federalist Events Leading Up to Presidency: Led the Continental Army in the American Revolution; was part of the Continental Congress Indian Affairs Economic Foreign Affairs Political Creation of the Cabinet: Washington appointed men to consult regularly; this tradition continues today French Revolution: American sentiment is divided about the rebellions in France; want to stay neutral

John Adams

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Key Terms , People & Events: French angry by Jay?s Treaty X, Y, Z affair Quasi-War Alien and Sedition Acts Republicans The Alien Act Alien Enemies Act Federalists divided States? Rights The press in politics Vice President (s): Thomas Jefferson # 2 John Adams 1797-1801 Federalist Events Leading Up to Presidency: Vice President under George Washington; active member of the First and Second Continental Congress Domestic Split Party Views Foreign Affairs Political Different political parties begin forming during Adam?s presidency French were angry by the Jay?s Treaty; seized more than 300 American trading ships Republicans: headed by Thomas Jefferson; opposition to financial and diplomatic policies

Thomas Jefferson

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Key Terms , People & Events: Marbury v. Madison Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition 12th Amendment Embargo Act, 1807 Non-Intercourse Act Agrarian Republic Pan Indian military resistance movement Macon?s Bill Number 2 Vice President (s): Aaron Burr, George Clinton # 3 Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809 Republican Events Leading Up to Presidency: Secretary of State under George Washington, part of the first and second Continental Congress, leader of the Anti-Federalists, ambassador to France, Other Foreign Affairs Politics Expansionism ?Neutral Rights? Jefferson had promised in his inaugural address that there would be ?entangling alliances with none? An ?agrarian republic?: Jefferson longed for a nation of roughly equal yeoman farmers who were independent

Chapter 1 Note Out of Many AP Edition 5th

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Chapter 1: A Continent of Villages Outline ? Settling the Continent o???Christopher Columbus called the Native Americans ?Indios? because he thought that he had landed in India ??????????Who Are the Indian People? o???The term ?Indian? refers to a variety of different cultures (over 2000), with hundreds of different languages and different ways of living. o???Indians had long, dark hair, almond shaped eyes and tan skin. o???After the realization that America was not a part of Asia a debate began over how people got there. o???Joseph de Acosta said that since there were old world animals in the new world, humans must have crossed a land bridge with them. ??????????Migration from Asia

APUSH Chp. 11 The Plain Folk

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Typical Yeomen farmer: - Owned few slaves, worked and lived more closely w/ than larger planters ? Focus on subsistence farming ? Generally not enough production out of debt or expansion - Greatly limited education system in South ? Only upper class had better education and access ? South had over half the nation's total of illiterate whites "Hill People: - Lived in "hill country"/"backcountry" areas (Ex: Appalachian ranges) - Simple subsistence agriculture ? No slaves, unconnected to cotton economy - Animosity to planter aristocracy (only population to do so) ? Only area in South to reject 1860s secession Non slaveowning Whites: - Depended on local plantation aristocracy for access to cotton gins, markets and credit

APUSH Chp. 11 Southern White Society

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Small minority of southern whites owned slaves - 1860: 8m white population only 400k slaveholders (1/20th) + small proportion of already small number of slaveholders had a substantial number of slaves
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APUSH Chp. 11 Fall of Other Forms of Cotton

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Tobacco: Upper South - continuing reliance on tobacco, but tobacco notoriously unstable and land-exhaustive - 1830s: ? farmers from old tobacco-growing regions (Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina) changing to other crops ? center of tobacco cultivation to Piedmont Rice: Coastal South (South Carolina, Georgia, Florida) - stable, lucrative, BUT long growing season (9 months), substantial irrigation - only small area of cultivation Sugar: Gulf Coast, southern Louisiana and eastern Texas - Reasonably profitable - Intensive (debilitating) labor, long growing time ? only wealthy could afford to cultivate - Major competition from Caribbean - Did not spread Long-staple (Sea Island) Cotton: coastal regions of Southeast - Could only grow in limited area

To what extent did American Western expansion help cause the Texas Revolution, and how were Mexican politics affected by the out

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Indiana Magazine of HistoryEncoded byAptara Inc.Digital Library Program, Indiana UniversityBloomington, IN2007Copyright 2007 Trustees of Indiana UniversityIndiana University provides the information contained in this file for non-commercial, personal, or research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication or transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited.Indiana Magazine of History The Texas Revolution William C. Binkley Book ReviewRudolph L. BieseleIndiana Magazine of HistoryBloomington, INIndiana University Department of History in cooperation with

chronological reasoning

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Chronological Reasoning Wilmot Proviso- he Wilmot Proviso was a proposal to prohibit slavery in the territory acquired by the United States at the conclusion of the Mexican War. In 1846, David Wilmot a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, proposed the Wilmot Proviso. Mexican American war- The Mexican?American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the American intervention in Mexico, was an armed conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States from 1846 to 1848. Fugitive Slave Act- Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers.

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