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elections

Chapter 1 Outline - The American System

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CHAPTER 1 - The Study of American Government * There are two questions about politics: Who governs? To what ends? The answer lies in dissecting how the government makes - or fails to make- decisions. * OBJECTIVES: What is political power? What is Democracy? Direct versus Representative Democracy: Which is best? How is power distributed in a democracy? -Four theories of elite influence - Beyond self-interest Political change Finding out who governs Vocabulary- power, authority, legitimacy, democracy, direct or participatory democracy, representative democracy, elite, marxists, bureaucrats, pluralist 1.1 WHAT IS POLITICAL POWER? Power- the ability of one person, to get another in accordance with their ideals, decisions, etc.

AP Government chapter 10 vocab

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CH 10 VOCAB blanket primary A primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties. closed primary A primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members. Coattails The alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket of a better-known candidate, such as the president. 527 organizations Organizations that, under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code, raise and spend money to advance political causes. general election An election held to choose which candidate will hold of?ce. Gerrymandering Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party. Incumbent The person already holding an elective of?ce.

AP Government chapter 9 vocab

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CH 9 VOCAB Caucus A meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate. An association of congressional members created to advance a political ideology or a regional, ethnic, or economic interest. Congressional campaign committee A party committee in Congress that provides funds to members and would-be members. Critical/realignment period A period when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties. Ideological party A party that values principled stands on issues above all else. Mugwumps/progressives Republican party faction of the 1890s to the 1910s composed of reformers who opposed patronage. National chair Day-to-day party manager elected by the national committee. National committee

Federalist Paper 10

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Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Federalist, Paper Number 10 1 The Federalist, Paper Number 10 James Madison 1 OVERVIEW James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay wrote 85 anonymous articles for the New York Journal in 1787 and 1788, with the aim of persuading the people of New York to ratify the proposed Constitution. These articles are known as The Federalist Papers. In this paper, Madison comments on the checks and balances of competing factions in American politics and signs it "Publius." GUIDED READING As you read, consider the following questions: ? What are the differences between a pure democracy and a republic, according to Madison? ? What does Madison say is the advantage of a republic over a democracy?

Jacksonian Era FRQ

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Annie Hawkins p.1 FRQ The Jacksonian Era was a time described otherwise as the era of the ?Common Man?. In contrast to the previous Jeffersonian Era, the general movement was towards expansion. Jackson worked to increase the size and influence of the government, and also to make the general public more involved in government matters. There was also a strong leaning towards reform, and movements were common, especially in terms of labor. The difference between the rich and the poor, which had been steadily increasing, began to grow shorter, and the middle class increased in number. Jackson was a strong advocate for the working class, and made laws concerning the middle class. During the Jacksonian era, steps toward universal suffrage, expansion, and equal rights started to happen.

Chapters 6,9,10 vocabulary + italicized words

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Gov Chapter 6 Vocab Public opinion: The distribution of the population?s beliefs about politics and policy issues. Demography: The science of population changes. Census: A tool for understanding demographic changes. (Taken every 10 years) Melting Pot: The mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples that has changed the American nation. Minority majority: The emergence of a non-Caucasian majority. Political culture: An overall set of values widely shared within a society. Reapportionment: The process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives. (Done every 10 years) Political Socialization: The process through which an individual acquires his particular political orientations.

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