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Fermentation

Chapter 9 Notes

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Biology
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Biology
Metabolism
Biochemistry
Cellular respiration
Metabolic pathway
Respiration
Fermentation
Glucose
Lactic acid fermentation
Glycolysis
Environment
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Biology
cellular respiration
biochemistry
Chemistry
Chemiosmosis
Glycolysis
Substrate-level phosphorylation
Citric acid cycle
Electron transport chain
Crista
Oxidative phosphorylation
Mitochondrial matrix
Technology

Chapter 9 notes Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy Concept 9.1 Metabolic pathways that release energy are called catabolic pathways - fermentation and cellular respiration _____________: partial degradation of sugars that occurs w/out the help of O2 ________: O2 is consumed as a reactant along w/ the sugar - more efficient Concept 9.1 Cellular respiration occurs in the _______________ Organic + O2 ? Carbon + H2O + Energy compounds dioxide C6H12O6 + 6O2 ? 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy 1 glucose = -686 kcals Concept 9.1 ATP is the central molecule responsible for energy used by the cell The cell uses enzymes to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to other compounds (making them _________________) ATP ? ADP + phosphate Concept 9.1

cellular respiration

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Anaerobic digestion
Fermentation
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Glycolysis
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Name ________________________________________ Date ______________ Period ____________ Overview of Cellular Respiration and Fermentation KEY CONCEPT The overall process of cellular respiration converts sugar into ATP using oxygen. MAIN IDEA: Cellular respiration makes ATP by breaking down sugars. 1. What is function of cellular respiration? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Does glucose actually react with oxygen during cellular respiration? Explain __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

cellular respiration

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Chemistry
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Pyruvic acid
Fermentation
Citric acid cycle
Electron transport chain
Ethanol fermentation

STUDY GUIDE FOR CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular Respiration: Transfer of energy from organic compounds (especially GLUCOSE) to ATP. AEROBIC: cellular respiration WITH O2 ANEROBIC: cellular respiration WITHOUT O2 TWO STAGES OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION: STAGE 1: Glucose is converted to Pyruvate producing small amounts of ATP and NADH. STAGE 2: If O2, then: PYR and NADH make lots of ATP; if no O2, then Lactate or Ethanol and CO2 are produced. SEE FIGURE 10 FROM PAGE 104 IIN THE TEXTBOOK.
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