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Dukes of Albany

Traditions & Encounters: Chapter 24 Notes

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World History
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Knights of the Garter
Monarchy
Anti-Protestantism
Philippine dynasty
Dukes of Albany
Protestantism
Philip II of Spain
Catherine the Great
Absolute monarchy
Divine right of kings
Catholic Church in England and Wales
Charles I of England

CHAPTER 24: THE TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE --- MARTIN LUTHER / LUTHERANISM 1517, posted 95 Theses on church door ? started Protestant Reformation ?Denounced sale of indulgences of Roman Catholic church? Became popular because of printing press ? spread his work farther than before ? beginning of Lutheranism [belief that faith should lead to heaven] ANGLICANISM England King Henry VIII wanted to divorce wife > Roman Catholic Pope said no > VIII made a new church with him at the top but everything was same 1560, England left Roman Catholicism CALVINISM Made by John Calvin 1530s Believed that people should go into heaven only if theyre predestined CATHOLIC REFORMATION Council of Trent + Society of Jesus Meant to: clarify differences between Catholicism + Protestants

England Absolutism

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European History
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Scottish monarchs
Glorious Revolution
Knights of the Garter
House of Stuart
Dukes of Albany
James II of England
Kingdom of England
English Civil War
Bill of Rights
Parliament
Monarchy
Oliver Cromwell

England: English 17th century: -Civil War -Glorious Revolution -Limited monarch?(power limited by Constitution?not absolute) 1603-1689: Filled with high drama (1603: Elizabeth died) (1689: last Stuart king ruled) Q: motivation mainly religious or political? a) Political: Stuart Kings vs Parliament Kings: i) Stuart- king of Scotland and now England ii) divine right of God, Catholic Parliament: ruled by Puritans ii) nobles strong in England Who has political authority? Kings or Parliament? (sovereignty) b) Religious: Puritan ?Purification? Idea: Catholicism?no more?Elizabeth died---saying get Catholic part out of English church -Purify church---genuine protestant Sequence: James (Stuart) Sandwich James I (1603-25) Charles I (1625-49) Cromwell (1649-58)
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