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Dipole

Chapter 12a

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Chemistry 1220: Introduction to General Chemistry Dr. Gina M. Florio 08 Dec. 2012 Jespersen, Brady, Hyslop Chapter 12.1-12.5 Intermolecular Attractions and the Properties of Liquids and Solids 1 Phases of Matter Intermolecular Interactions (interactions between molecules) determine the physical properties/states of matter . Important differences between gases, solids, and liquids: Gases Expand to fill their container Liquids Retain volume, but not shape Solids Retain volume and shape Types of Intermolecular Interactions Dipole-Dipole (including Hydrogen Bonding) Ion-Dipole Dispersion (Induced Dipole-Induced Dipole) Ion-Induced Dipole Intermolecular Interactions (interactions between molecules):

Chapter 10

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Chapter 10 notes Claire Rafson 10.1-10.2 Intermolecular forces- occur b/w not in molecules. From solid to liquid to gas molecules remain in tact Forces: Dipole-dipole forces are forces that act between polar molecules Hydrogen bonding- strong form of dipole dipole with H and NOF London Dispersion- Present in all but ionic . noble gas and nonpolar and Polar. Big atom with a lot electrons LD can be stronger than dipole dipole Higher IMF = higher: surface tension, boiling/meltin point. Lower: vapor pressure Capillary action- polar liquids typically exhibit it 10.3- crystalline solids- highly regular arrangement of their components ionic and molecular amorphous solids- considerable disorder 10.5- Network atomic Solids- giant molecule Strong covalent bonds Silica- SiO2
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