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Tonicity

Cell Membrane

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Cell Membrane Fluid Mosaic Model: Cell membranes consist of a fluid formed by a phospholipid bilayer and a ?mosaic?, or patchwork, of proteins Phospholipid: Polar and hydrophilic head, nonpolar and hydrophobic fatty acid tail Cell membrane also called plasma membrane Outside the membrane there is interstitial fluid, which is a salty liquid Inside the membrane there is the cytosol, which is mostly water. The cytosol is also the water portion of the cytoplasm Phospholipid bilayer: Formed since the hydrophilic heads form hydrogen bonds with water, causing the heads to face the water on either side. Since the fatty acid tails are hydrophobic, they cluster together within the bilayer

enzyme lab

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Potato Osmosis Biology SL - ATh INVESTIGATION ?Potato Osmosis? INTRODUCTION Osmosis is a process that occurs at a cellular level that entails the spontaneous net movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration in order to equalize the level of water in each region. Involved in this process are hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic solutions. A hypotonic solution is one with a lower osmotic pressure, indicating that the net movement of water moves into the said solution whereas a hypertonic solution is one with a higher osmotic pressure, thus the net movement of water will be leaving the hypertonic solution. Lastly, an isotonic solution entails no net

Diffusion Worksheets

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AP Biology James Pre-Lab: Diffusion and Osmosis in Model Systems In parts 1 and 2 of this lab, you will have the opportunity to investigate the processes of diffusion and osmosis in model membrane systems. You will also investigate the effect of solute concentration on water potential as it relates to living plant tissues. Objectives: At the completion of this AP laboratory, you should be able to: Describe the mechanisms of diffusion and osmosis. Describe how solute size and molar concentration affect the process of diffusion through a selectively-permeable membrane. Describe the relationship between solutions that are hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic. Design an experiment to demonstrate water potential.

AP Biology Diffusion and Osmosis Lab Report

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AP BIOLOGY Diffusion and Osmosis Lab Report Lab #4 Amena Nausheenn Anum Raki Ravi Patel . Period 6/7 ? Diffusion and Osmosis Lab Report Lab #4 Ravi Patel Amena Naushin and Anum Raki Purpose:

Cellular Transportation Overview

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Cellular Transportation Josey Nelson Introduction Helps in maintaining homeostasis Two types: Passive Transportation No energy required Two main types High to low concentration Active Transportation Uses ATP for transportation Low to high concentration Diffusion The movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration Purpose: to reach equilibrium Osmosis is diffusion of water 3 major types Diffusion of ions Diffusion of molecules Osmosis (diffusion of water) Facilitated Diffusion Uses proteins to transport ions and molecules High to low concentration Requires Carrier Proteins No ATP (energy) Types of Solutions Hypotonic: a solution that contains higher water concentrations in solution

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