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Languages of Europe

Chapter 5

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Chapter 5: Language Language: System of communication through speech, collection of sounds that a group of people understand to have the same meaning. Literary Tradition: System of written communication. Hundreds of languages lack literary tradition. Lacking this makes it difficult to document the distribution of many languages. Official Language: The language a country picks to be dominant. This language is used in government, road signs, money, and stamps. Former British colonies designated English as the official language even though many do not know how to speak the language. People try to preserve local diversity in language, it is one of the basic elements of cultural identity. Language is a cause of development and consequence.

AP HG Chapter 5 Language Test Review with Answers

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Chapter 5 Language Review ? in Groups ? Questions to Discuss and Review for TEST A collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history is? Language family A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past is? Language group A collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago is? Language branch There are how many Indo-European Branches? Eight Name the 8 branches of the Germanic Language: Indo-Iranian, Romance, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Albanian, Armenian, Greek, Celtic What are the two language groups under the Germanic Branch? North and West What are the 2 main languages of Latin America? Spanish and Portuguese

AP Human Geography Chapter 5 MC Test Review

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CHAPTER 5 A group of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages is a: A. dialect B. language family C. language group D. language branch A lingua franca is A. an English word that has entered the French language B.a language that is mutually understood by people who have different native languages C. an extinct language that has been revived an official language in a region of the world different from where the language originated A group of languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a: A. dialect B. language family C. language group D. language branch An isogloss is A. a form of a language spoken in a local area B. a collection of unique words C. a boundary between language regions D. all of the above

Ch. 5 PPT

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Key Issues Where are folk languages distributed? Why is English related to other languages? Why do individual languages vary among places? Why do people preserve local languages? Learning Outcomes 5.1.1: Name the largest language families. 5.1.2: Identify the names and distribution of the two largest language families. 5.1.3: Identify the names and distribution of the largest language families in addition to Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan. 5.2.1: Learn the distribution of the Germanic and Indo-Iranian branches of Indo-European. Learning Outcomes 5.2.2: Learn the distribution of the Balto-Slavic and Romance branches of Indo-European. 5.2.3: Understand the origin and diffusion of English. 5.2.4: Understand the two theories of the origin and diffusion of Indo-European.

APHUG CH 6 STUDY GUIDE

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Ch. 6 Study Guide -Languages in divided Belgium are Flemish (a variant of Dutch) and French -Flemish (Germanic language) in northern region of Flanders -French (Romance language) in southern region of Wallonia -Economic differences between linguistic groups have been a divisive issue for generations -The vast majority of power and decision making rests with the individual governments of Flanders and Wallonia rather than in a centralized government in Brussels -French government has worked diligently to protect French language -Academie Francaise was an institution charged with standardizing and protecting French language

Rubenstein Ch 5 Reading Guide

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CHAPTER 5 - - - Language: Key Issue 1 Where Are English-Language Speakers Distributed? Rubenstein, pp. 134-143 Page 134-135 Approximately ________ languages are spoken by at least _____ million people, including the ______ largest ones. The remaining __________ languages are spoken by ______ million people. Case Study on page 136. 1. What are Canada?s two official langauges? 2. What language is mainly spoken in Quebec? Why? ? ORIGIN AND DIFFUSION OF ENGLISH 3. How did English become so widely diffused? 4. What three European peoples originally came together to form the English people and English language? 5. Where did these people come from? 6. What two subsequent invasions added additional words to the evolving English language? ? DIALECTS OF ENGLISH

Capter five test Fellman

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1) The geographic study of the distribution of languages provides a good example of A) the interplay between globalization and local diversity. B) the diffusion of folk culture in different areas of the world. C) the role and spread of religion across much of the world. D) political conflicts that arise due to ethnic tensions. Answer: A 2) A literary tradition is A) a form of a language used for official government business. B) a form of a language spoken in a particular area. C) a collection of languages related to each other. D) the written form of a language. E) the variety of dialects in a language. Answer: D 3) ________ is to Canada as ________ is to the United States.

Human Geography Chapter 6 part 1

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WHAT ARE LANGUAGES AND WHAT ROLES DO LANGUAGES PLAY ON CULTURES Scenario: What do they call a quarter pounder with cheese in Paris. They don?t call it a quarter pounder with cheese, they call it a royale with cheese. What do they call a big mac.? Le big mac. Shows globalization of culture and preservation of local and national culture. Language is the fundamental element of local and national culture. French Government worked diligently to protect French language Dates beck to 1635 and creation of Academie Francaise, an institution charged with standardizing and protection the French Language since 1970?s=diffusion of globalized terms=enormous challenge

Chapter 5 outline

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Chapter 5 Origin and Diffusion of English- *English is spoken fluently by one-half billion people, more then any language except Mandarin. *Mandarin is clustered in China, while English has diffused world wide. *English is an official language in 50 countries English Colonies: *Distribution of English is because of migrants from England *English is an official language in almost all of its past colonies *English first diffused west --> went to N. America in 17th century *English beat France in a battle in 18th century--secured English as a principal language in N.America
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