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Factoring

factoring

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Section 4.3: Solve by Factoring Vocabulary ? Monomial: OA 4?ct&in j?W ? Binomial: cuij e'ICS 1uX i-ewis Trinomial: CLAA Cc(.1 tJ9 :!2i *ermS *Some binomials and trinomials will have a Greatest Common Factor (GCF) that we will factor ou7 when factoring ? Solutions to a Quadratic Equation: X-'zef1 (O*5 so W )(-V 0 Greatest Common Factoring Ex1: Factor 3x2 +9x QCF? Ex 2: Factor 4x + 6 .. 3x(*-s x+3) Factoring a Trinomial with a leading coefficient of 1 (iejjx2 + bx + c) -Iind luy 'f&r&c -mc** Ex 3: Factor X2 - 9x+ 20 C, (x-5 I X-4 ) Ex 5: Factor x2 - 3x ?18 (-)(x+3) (14-C oxILt Ex4: Factor x2_3x+93 a tb :: -3 - 01 rj -.t - - - - Special Factoring Patterns ? Difference of Perfect Squares: a2 - - b)(a + b) Ex 6: Factor x2 - 9 xX 3

Factoring Trinomials

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(Back to the Intermediate Algebra Homepage) (Back to the GRE Math Help Page) (Back to the THEA Math Help Page) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intermediate Algebra Tutorial 28: Factoring Trinomials Learning Objectives After completing this tutorial, you should be able to: Factor a trinomial of the form . Factor a trinomial of the form . Factor using substitution. Indicate if a polynomial is a prime polynomial. Introduction

Factoring Trinomials

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Guide to Factoring 1) Factor out the GCF (always factoring out at least a ?1 if needed). 2) Factor the remaining polynomial based on the number of terms: two terms Difference of two squares ? a2 ? b2 If so, factor it as (a+ b)(a ? b) OR Difference or sum of two cubes A3 + B3 = (A + B)(A2 ? AB + B2) A3 ? B3 = (A ? B)(A2 + AB + B2) three terms Perfect Square Trinomial ? a2 + 2ab + b2 or a2 ? 2ab + b2 If so, factor it as (a + b)2 if the middle term in positive and (a? b)2 if the middle term is negative. Trinomial ? x2 + bx + c (no coefficient on the leading term) If so, find two numbers with product = c and sum = b Factor the trinomial as (x + ?)(x + ?), putting those two numbers in for the ??s. Trinomial ? ax2 + bx + c (coefficient on the leading term)

Steps for Factoring Polynomials

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1. Pull out greatest common factor or GCF [This is a very important step that is often skipped] Ex: or 2. Look at number of terms a. 2 Terms: If there are two terms (binomial), then check to see if it is i. A difference of squares: Ex: ii. A difference of cubes Ex: iii. A sum of cubes Ex: If there are two terms and the expression is none of the above, it is prime! b. 3 Terms: If there are three terms (trinomial), then factor into two binomials thinking of the FOIL method in reverse. Find factors of c that add up to b. Start by identifying the factors of c. The sign before c determines whether signs are the same or different in the 2 binomials that are produced, .

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