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Middle East

AP World Terms

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Sheet1 Abbasid Caliphate Descendants of the Prophet Muhammad's uncle, al-Abbas, the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate and ruled an Islamic empire from their capital in Baghdad (founded 762) from 750 to 1258. (p. 234) absolution The theory popular in France and other early modern European monarchies that royal power should be free of constitutional checks. (p. 452) Acheh Sultanate Muslim kingdom in northern Sumatra. Main center of Islamic expansion in Southeast Asia in the early seventeenth century, it declined after the Dutch seized Malacca from Portugal in 1641. (p. 541) acllas Women selected by Inca authorities to serve in religious centers as weavers and ritual participants. (p. 318)

AP World Terms

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Sheet1 Abbasid Caliphate Descendants of the Prophet Muhammad's uncle, al-Abbas, the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate and ruled an Islamic empire from their capital in Baghdad (founded 762) from 750 to 1258. (p. 234) absolution The theory popular in France and other early modern European monarchies that royal power should be free of constitutional checks. (p. 452) Acheh Sultanate Muslim kingdom in northern Sumatra. Main center of Islamic expansion in Southeast Asia in the early seventeenth century, it declined after the Dutch seized Malacca from Portugal in 1641. (p. 541) acllas Women selected by Inca authorities to serve in religious centers as weavers and ritual participants. (p. 318)

history study questions

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Chapter 25?Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism 1800-1870 (pages 650-676) What French/European initiatives were implemented by Muhammad Ali and Ibrahim? Describe how Serbia was able to gain its independence from the Ottoman Empire. What effect did Selim III?s death have on the reform movements within the Ottoman Empire? How was Greece able to gain its independence? What did the Ottoman Empire do in response to their loss of Greece? What happened to the Janissary? What was the Tanzimat? What did it do for the Ottoman Empire? Positive & Negative (25 points) What cultural and social effects did improvement in military technology have on the Ottoman Empire? Provide 5 examples (20 points)

Crimean War

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The Crimean War (October 1853 – February 1856)was a conflict fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French Empire, the British Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. The war was part of a long-running contest between the major European powers for influence over territories of the declining Ottoman Empire. Most of the conflict took place on the Crimean Peninsula, but there were smaller campaigns in western Anatolia, Caucasus, the Baltic Sea, the Pacific Ocean and the White Sea. The war has gone by different names. In Russia it is also known as the "Eastern War" and in Britain at the time it was sometimes known as the "Russian War".

The Reactions to Western Imperialism 1750-1914

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As a reaction to the Western’s Imperialism, the ottoman Empire, unlike every other nation, did nothing. If anything, they became more dependent of the Western world ever since they aided the Ottoman Empire to fight off the Romans. No political or cultural reactions occurred. This is most probably due to the fact that the Ottoman Empire was declining. These were the end of its days.

Ottoman Empire Technological Advancements CCOT

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Ottoman Empire CCOT The Ottoman Empire was born shortly after the fall of a caliphate. In an attempt to rule and take the former caliphate’s place, the Ottoman Empire formed. It was composed of mostly muslims, Sunni muslims, in fact. They were a very centralized Empire with a large, powerful army.

the crimean war

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war erupts between russia and ottoman empire when russia attempts to extend its influence into ottoman territory france and britain join the ottomans,to russia's surprise and displeasure,the austrans and prussians remain neutral poorly equipped and commanded troops lead to massive suffering on both sides helped by french and british forces, the ottomans defeat the russians results of war russia gives up lland around damube river and black sea russia rnounces its claims to protect orthodox christians is ottoman empire image of invincible russia crushed concert of europe dissolved

The Middle East

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A) The First World War and the Arab Revolt 1. Ottoman empire became weak at 19th century 2. Turkish patriots wanted to keep the Ottoman empire together -Lost territories in Europe in the Balkan war -Expanded into Syra, Iraq, Palestine 3. Ethnic divisions within Ottoman Empire -Arabs and Turkey do not get along -Turkish Nationalists want to unite Ottoman empire under Turkish rule -Turkish patriots slaughter thousands of Armenian Christians 4. Turks gain strong links with Germans; Austria - Hungary -Germany helped huild Turkish infrastructure -Turkish want to rival Russians -- Ally with Germany 5. Arabs gain support from the British -Hussein ibn-Ali refuses call from the Ottoman Turk's sultan to attack France-England.

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