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Mesopotamian deities

the_babylonian_creation_myth

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The Babylonian Creation Myth ? ?This poem was written in the 12th century BC, but the myths on which it was based date back to ancient Sumer. The most complete text was found on seven clay tablets. Below is a translation from Tablet IV which tells of the great battle between the sky god Marduk and the earth goddess Tiamat. Tablet IV

sumerian_proverbs

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Proverbs from Ki-en-gir (Sumer), c. 2000 BCE ? 1. Whoever has walked with truth generates life. 2. Do not cut off the neck of that which has had its neck cut off. 3. That which is given in submission becomes a medium of defiance. 4. The destruction is from his own personal god; he knows no savior. 5. Wealth is hard to come by, but poverty is always at hand. 6. He acquires many things, he must keep close watch over them. 7. A boat bent on honest pursuits sailed downstream with the wind; Utu has sought out honest ports for it. 8. He who drinks too much beer must drink water. 9. He who eats too much will not be able to sleep. 10. Since my wife is at the outdoor shrine, and furthermore since my mother is at the river, I shall die of hunger, he says.

dispute_between_sumerian_cities

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Lagash and Umma were two Sumerian cities located 18 miles apart. These documents were found on clay cylinders and date from about 2500 BC At the time of the events recorded here, Entemena is king of Lagash. His uncle, Eannatum, had been king earlier and was responsible for the treaty with Lagash mentioned in these documents. The names of the rulers of Lagash are confusing: Eannatum was king of Lagash at the time the original treaty with Umma was negotiated. Enannatum was Eannatum's brother and succeeded him on the throne. Entemena, Enannatum's son and Eannatum's nephew, was king of Lagash at the time of the dispute described in the documents. I
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