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Public finance

Economics discussion post 2

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?For the 2014-2015 Charleston County School District (CCSD) Fiscal Year, the district miscalculated revenue and payroll adding to$18 Million dollar expenditure above the budget.?The Chief Financial Officer of CCSD?vows increased oversight of the district?s expenditure and recognizes that there were errors made in the budget, though it was neither intentional nor illegal. This was noticed three weeks ago (September 2015) when producing the district's?end-of-the-year unaudited financial report.

Krugman Macroeconomics Chapter 21

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Module 21: Fiscal Policy and the Multiplier ? Why fiscal policy has a multiplier effect How the multiplier effect is influenced by automatic stabilizers ? Multiplier Effects of an Increase in Government Purchases of Goods and Services Government purchase ? firms earn revenues ? money flows to households ? increase disposable income ? rise in consumer spending ? firms increase output ? rise in disposable income ? Multiplier Effects of Changes in Government Transfers and Taxes Fiscal Policy: government purchases of goods and services change transfer payments or taxes change in government transfers or taxes shifts the aggregate demand curve by less than an equal-sized change in government purchases

Krugman Macroeconomics Chapter 20

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Module 20: Economic Policy and the Aggregate Demand? Aggregate Supply Model How the AD?AS model is used to formulate macroeconomic policy The rationale for stabilization policy Why fiscal policy is an important tool for managing economic fluctuations Which policies constitute expansionary fiscal policy and which constitute contractionary fiscal policy ? ? Economy is self-correcting in the long run: it will eventually trend back to potential output Stabilization policy: is the use of government policy to reduce the severity of recessions and rein in excessively strong expansions ? Policy in the Face of Demand Shocks Monetary and fiscal policy shift the aggregate demand curve

Tax issues and retirement planning

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M2A2 Eric Mackey Tax issues associated with Financial Planning Case Study: Bill Smith, a manager of a restaurant/bar in Los Angeles, is in the 25% marginal tax bracket and pays an additional 5% in taxes to the state of California. Bill has $20,000 invested in corporate bonds which is currently earning an average annual return of 7.5%. Additionally, Bill also has another $20,000 invested in municipal bonds from the city of Los Angeles that are being used to redevelop depressed areas downtown. These bonds pay an average return of 5.4%. Assume that in both cases, Bill earns the same returns as calculated on both the corporate and municipal bonds each year for the next 15 years. Area?s addressed: What is the after-tax return on Bill?s corporate bonds for the current year? $1,050

Questions on Chapter 18: Economic Policy

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Roman Caposino March 6th, 2014 Chapter 18 #1-5 AP Government & Politics When the economy is thriving, the government tends to spend more money. Unfortunately, when the economy is not thriving, or even if it is, the government still spends way more money than it makes, creating a huge deficit. Generally, voting behaviors of politicians and economic conditions are not always correlated, both at national and local levels. Politicians do not vote within their spending limit sometimes, because they know the federal government will pay for their deficit.

Why to Be a Republican

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Matthew Acosta Koetteritz Civics ? Per. 7 10/30/12 Party Affiliation Essay If I had to affiliate myself with a political party, I would choose to join the Republican Party. They are generally conservative, and are on the moderate right side of the political spectrum. I would choose them because they would tax less, make the government spend less, and they believe in less government involvement.

Aggregate demand_ Macroecon

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AGGREGATE DEMAND WITH AD, WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE AGGREGATE DEMAND PL RISING FOR ALL GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE ECONOMY WEALTH EFFECT INTREST RATE EFFECT Decline in price level means lower intrest rates WHY IS AG DOWNSLOPING? Changes in Expectations Changes in Weath Size of existing stock of physical capital Shifts of the AD curve Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy AD= C+I+G+ (x-m) Government Policies and AD
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