Federalist Party

Political parties in the United States

Mugwump

Democratic Party

Republican Party

Politics

POLITICAL PARTIES: PARTY ERAS AP: UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT & POLITICS ERA The Founding 1796 - 1824 Jacksonian Era 1828 - 1856 Civil War Era 1860 ? 1896 Reform Era 1896 - 1932 New Deal Era 1932- 1964 Divided Government Era 1968 - Present DESCRIPTION 1st political party organized Jefferson founded Republicans 1800 ? party intensifies when Jefferson won and Republicans assumed office Party was made up of Northern Federalists and Southern Republicans voters increased by one million built from the bottom to top united the legislative & executive branches (caucus system) by giving legislative branch some control over who can capture the executive branch. It was completely discredited. Replaced by the party conventions

test21-5`

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Calculus

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Federalist Party vs. Democrat-Republicans Issue Federalists Demorat-Republicans Notes National vs. state governments Favored a strong central government with the power to control commerce, tax, declare war, and make treaties Sought to limit the role of the national government, favoring local control ? This issue, never finally settled until the Civil War, was the basic philosophical point of contention between the two parties. French Revolution Opposed the Revolution and opposed American support for the anti- monarchy group Supported the popular forces in the French Revolution and favored American assistance ? The debt of America to France for its assistance during the American Revolution is seen as due and unpaid by the D-Rs

jefferson vocabulary

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Political parties in the United States

Great Triumvirate

Vice Presidents of the United States

Presidency of James Monroe

Randolph family of Virginia

Jefferson?s Administration and Growth of Nationalism (1800-1820) 91. Election of 1800: Adams, Jefferson, and Burr: Adams lost, Jefferson and Burr tied, Hamilton convinced other Federalists to vote for Jefferson to break the tie 92. Barbary Pirates: North African Muslim rulers solved budget?problems through piracy and tributes in Mediterranean, obtained fees from most European powers 93. Midnight judges: judges appointed to Supreme Court by Adams in the last days of his presidency to force them upon Jefferson, Marshall among those appointed 94. ?Marbury v. Madison: John Marshall declared that the Supreme Court could declare federal laws unconstitutional

Chapter 8 Focus Questions

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Virginia

Thomas Jefferson

james madison

University of Virginia

War

APUSH

1. How did Jefferson's philosophy shape policy toward public expenditures, the judiciary, and Louisiana? Jefferson served for more than twenty years as the president of the American Philosophical Society. Jefferson brought with set of ideas about the need and importance for tightly controlled central government, payment of the national debt, and downsizing the American military. When offered the chance to buy Louisiana, an action not specified in the Constitution, Jefferson eagerly jumped at the chance to rid the New World of France. He justified the purchase by stating the new land doubled the land available for the union. His sponsorship of the Lewis and Clark expedition exemplified his interest in science and his hope for practical results from science.

Chapter 7 Focus Questions

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Presidency of Thomas Jefferson

United States presidential election

First Report on the Public Credit

War

APUSH

Chapter 7 Focus Questions Which points in Hamilton?s economic program were most controversial and why? Hamilton?s first reports to the public credit provoke immediate controversy. The problem with plan is that the least deserving of the reward would gain the most. The original owners of three-fifths of the debt certificates issued by the Continental Congress were Revolutionary patriots, most of whom sold their certificates for a fraction of its worth. Wealthy speculators purchased these certificates and stood to reap huge gains at the expense of the original owners. Hamilton?s report on a national bank was also controversial. Hamilton?s critics feared it was a dangerous scheme that would give a small, elite group special power to influence the government.

American Pageant APUSH chapter 12 notes

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Presidency of James Monroe

16th United States Congress

Great Triumvirate

Secession in the United States

War

Strongest political support for declaring war against Britain came from the West and South. A crucial foreign policy goal for many ?war hawks? in the War of 1812 was the capture and annexation of Canada. A primary domestic goal of the War of 1812 for many of the ?war hawks? was eliminating the Indian resistance to further westward settlement. Besides creating a pan-Indian military alliance against white expansion, Tecumseh and the Prophet urged Native Americans to resist white ways and revive their own traditional culture. Native American resistance east of the Mississippi River was effectively crushed in the two battles of Tippecanoe and Horseshoe Bend. The War of 1812 was bitterly opposed by New England Federalists.

APUSH chapter 10

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Vice Presidents of the United States

Federalist papers

Presidency of George Washington

alexander hamilton

John Adams

Jay Treaty

james madison

Politics

Chapter 10: Launching the New Ship of State (1789 CE ? 1800 CE) Tensions in America grew higher every day as political parties emerged, the French Revolution ran its course, and American-French disagreements reached an all-time high. Growing Pains America, though rapidly growing population wise, was having a hard time getting a functioning government up and running while the rest of the world was waiting to see if they could do just that. The Americans had already set up one government then replaced it with a new They were in major debt 90% of the people still lived in rural areas Washington for President George Washington won the unanimous vote of the Electoral College in 1789 and soon set up important positions in office such as the heads of state.

Alien and Sedition Acts DBQ

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5th United States Congress

Presidency of John Adams

Alien and Sedition Acts

XYZ Affair