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federalist

The great debate in the U.S.

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Happened in the transition between the Articles of Confederation and The U.S. constitution. There were multiple problems with the Articles of Confederation. The founding fathers attempted to fix problems, but needed 9/13 colonies approval to ratify it. This caused a split in opinion. Four small states quickly ratified the Constitution, and Pennsylvania was the first large state to act. There were two main groups in the debate: Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Federalists: wanted to ratify. (Alexander Hamilton and James Madison) Argued that the Constitution didn't need a Bill of Rights, that it would create a "parchment barrier" that limited the rights of the people.

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Federalist Party vs. Democrat-Republicans Issue Federalists Demorat-Republicans Notes National vs. state governments Favored a strong central government with the power to control commerce, tax, declare war, and make treaties Sought to limit the role of the national government, favoring local control ? This issue, never finally settled until the Civil War, was the basic philosophical point of contention between the two parties. French Revolution Opposed the Revolution and opposed American support for the anti- monarchy group Supported the popular forces in the French Revolution and favored American assistance ? The debt of America to France for its assistance during the American Revolution is seen as due and unpaid by the D-Rs

Development of Political Parties

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Word Meaning Discretional Spending - Spending program - Gov?t can spend--> through appropriations act - Spending optional as part of fiscal policy vs. entitlement programs which are mandatory - discretionary spending--> spending on yearly basis through decision of Congress - usually authorised in another act The Development of Political Parties - Leaders have had differing political--> ppl with similar viewpoints band together - Alexander Hamilton--> federalist--> strong central gov--> extension of citizens - eeeeeeeeeeeeqqq - Thomas Jefferson --> opposing positions on strength of central gov Federalist - Lead by Alexander Hamilton - controlled urban areas - northeastern mill areas Andrew Johnson - became simply democratic party
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