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German Confederation

Revolutions of 1848

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European History
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2nd millennium
Politics
Europe
Modern history of Germany
Knights of the Golden Fleece
Knights of the Garter
Liberalism
Revolutions
Romanticism
Frankfurt Parliament
German Confederation
Napoleon III

Revolutions of 1848 Pre-1848 Tensions: Long-Term Industrialization Zollverein Population doubled in the 18c Food supply problems Ideological Challenges Liberalism, nationalism, democracy, socialism. Romanticism Repressive Measures Carlsbad Decrees [Prus.] Secret police created in many European states Pre-1848 Tensions: Short-Term Agricultural Crises Poor cereal harvests Potato blight Ireland Financial Crises Investment bubbles burst railways, iron, coal. Unemployment increased rapidly [esp. among the artisan/middle class]. Working & middle classes are now joined in misery as are the urban and agricultural peasantry! France The February Revolution Working class & liberals unhappy with King Louis Philippe So? they protest and? Troops open fire on peaceful protestors.

AP Euro Ch 21 Notes

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European History
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Austrian nobility
Klemens von Metternich
German Confederation
Metternich
Klemens
European people
Austria
Politics
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ap euro

_____ ___ Congress of Vienna (kept peace for about 40 years) Conservatism Who? Monarchs, churches, landed aristocracy, military Can?t trust middle-class/liberals; why? Killed Louis XVI Unites ?throne, land and alter? Feared a constitution: limits their power and wealth Austrian Prince Metternich: Chief Architect of Vienna Settlement Maintain Hapsburg Empire Made few compromises with new political forces Must dominate the new German Confederation Strong resistance to nationalism and liberalism in the German States Feared reforms & change would endanger stability Klemens von Metternich Poster child for conservatism 19th Century Liberals Inspired/Influenced by? English Bill of Rights Decl. Rights of Man and Citizen Enlightenment thinkers
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