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Sui Dynasty

ch 10 outline

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CHAPTER 10 Outline I. The Early Tang Empires, 618?755 A. Reunification Under the Sui and Tang 1. The Sui Empire reunified China and established a government based on Confucianism but heavily influenced by Buddhism. The Sui?s rapid decline and fall may have been due to its having spent large amounts of resources on a number of ambitious construction, canal, irrigation, and military projects. B. Buddhism and the Tang Empire 1. The Tang emperors legitimized their control by using the Buddhist idea that kings are spiritual agents who bring their subjects into a Buddhist realm. Buddhist monasteries were important allies of the early Tang emperors; in return for their assistance, they received tax exemptions, land, and gifts. C. To Chang?an by Land and Sea

The Restored of Centralized Imperial rule in China

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I. The restoration of centralized imperial rule in China A. The Sui dynasty (589-618 C.E.) 1. After the Han dynasty, turmoil lasted for more than 350 years 2. Reunification by Yang Jian in 589 3. The rule of the Sui a. Construction of palaces and granaries; repairing the Great Wall b. Military expeditions in central Asia and Korea c. High taxes and compulsory labor services 4. The Grand Canal integrated economies of north and south 5. The fall of the Sui a. High taxes and forced labor generated hostility among the people b. Military reverses in Korea c. Rebellions broke out in north China beginning in 610 d. Sui Yangdi was assassinated in 618, the end of the dynasty B. The Tang dynasty (618-907 C.E.) 1. Tang Taizong (627-649)

Chapter 11 Outline

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Inner and Eastern Asia, 400–1200 I. The Sui and Tang Empires, 581–755 A. Reunification Under the Sui and Tang 1. The Sui Empire reunified China and established a government based on Confucianism but heavily influenced by Buddhism. The Sui’s rapid decline and fall may have been due to its having spent large amounts of resources on a number of ambitious construction, canal, irrigation, and military projects. 2. The Tang Empire was established in 618. The Tang state carried out a program of territorial expansion, avoided over-centralization, and combined Turkic influence with Chinese Confucian traditions. B. Buddhism and the Tang Empire

Chinese Dynasties

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I. The Sui Dynasty (581-618) - The Sui Dynasty was shortlived, but it did have many achievements. The China was unified for the first time in 300 years. a. The Grand Canal i. Linked Huang and Yangtze ii. New water route that linked North and South iii. Easier to trade iv. Easier to watch over empire v. Cons: higher taxes, forced labor b. Sui Yangdi i. Second emperor ii. Cruel iii. Extravagant lifestyle c. Downfall - army failure, rebellion, emperor murdered II. The Tang Dynasty (618-907) – This dynasty lasted for 300 years. Central government was strengthened, the economy was improved, and power was gained in China. Culture flourished during this time. a. Reforms i. Government – strengthen central government, civil service exams

The Earth and Its Peoples - Chapter 11

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CHAPTER 11 Inner and Eastern Asia, 400?1200 I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . The Sui and Tang Empires, 581?755 A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Reunification Under the Sui and Tang 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The Sui Empire reunified China and established a government based on Confucianism but heavily influenced by Buddhism. The Sui?s rapid decline and fall may have been due to its having spent large amounts of resources on a number of ambitious construction, canal, irrigation, and military projects. 2?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The Tang Empire was established in 618. The Tang state carried out a program of territorial expansion, avoided over-centralization, and combined Turkic influence with Chinese Confucian traditions. B?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Buddhism and the Tang Empire
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